Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
On the 31st of March part of the Bengal army, consisting of 2,200
native troops, with 22 pieces of heavy ordnance, commanded by
Brigadier-General Watson, joined the besieging force; and these
guns were soon placed in battery, and opened on the fort. The storm
of war now raged round _Asseerghur_ with awful fury; the shot and
shells from the numerous British batteries flew in showers, a dozen
shells sometimes exploding within the area of the upper fort at the
same moment, and a breach was soon effected in the outer retaining
wall at the only assailable part of the fort; at the same time two
batteries of 18 and 24-pounders were directed against the inner wall.
This unremitting fire was continued until the 6th of April, when the
garrison, apprehending the consequences of having to sustain an attack
on the works by storm, forced the Killedar to sue for terms, namely,
"liberty to preserve their arms and to depart with their personal
property." These conditions being refused, hostilities recommenced; the
Killedar, however, accepted the terms offered on the 8th, and agreed
on his part to surrender the fort on the morning of the 9th, and the
firing ceased; but, as he said he could not answer for the garrison,
the control of which he had lost, preparations were made for renewing
operations in case of refusal. The garrison, however, submitted; a
British guard took possession of the gates at the appointed hour;
and a union flag was sent, with an escort of 100 Europeans and the
like number of native infantry, to the upper fort, and hoisted under
a royal salute from all the batteries. The garrison, amounting to
1200 men, marched out at noon and grounded their arms. Their loss
was inconsiderable, from having such good cover from the fire of the
British batteries, being only 43 killed, and 95 wounded; and this was
chiefly occasioned by the bursting of shells. The loss of the besieging
army was 11 European and 4 native officers, and 95 European and 213
native soldiers killed and wounded, including the loss at the explosion
of the magazine on the 21st of March. Of this number the ROYAL SCOTS
had only 7 rank and file killed and wounded in addition to the loss on
the 18th of March. The force employed against Asseerghur amounted to
about 20,000 men; the ordnance of all calibre to 61 guns and 40 mortars
and howitzers: the enemy had 119 guns and mortars mounted on the works,
and some of the guns were of immense calibre--one a 384-pounder.[137]
In a general order, dated Madras, 28th April, 1819, the conduct of the
five companies of the regiment was spoken of in the following terms:--
"The conduct of the detachment of His Majesty's ROYAL SCOTS under the
command of Captain Wetherall, and of His Majesty's 30th Foot, under
Major Dalrymple, during the siege of Asseer, has been most exemplary,
and such as to reflect the most distinguished credit on their several
commanding officers, as well as on the whole of the officers and men
composing those detachments."
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