Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
That innate spirit and fire which constituted a part of his character,
rendered him incapable of brooking even an imaginary injury; and
Gustavus Adolphus, who was equally remarkable for the fiery temperament
of his constitution, having uttered one or two sharp expressions to
the brave Scottish warrior, he declared he would never more unsheath
his sword in the Swedish quarrel. The king is said to have placed
more confidence in this officer than in any other colonel in the
Swedish army; and some days before their disagreement his Majesty
had appointed him to the command of half the infantry in the camp at
Nuremberg. The king afterwards made several condescensions to Hepburn,
and appeared particularly desirous of retaining this valuable officer
in his service; but the Scottish hero was inflexible, and he quitted
the Swedish army in 1632. On his arrival at the British court, his
fame having preceded him, he was knighted. He soon afterwards tendered
his services to the king of France, who was too well acquainted with
the character, capabilities, and experience of this renowned Scot, not
to give him employment, and he was placed at the head of a regiment,
constituted of some new levies and old Scots companies in the French
service, now the FIRST, OR ROYAL REGIMENT OF FOOT, in the BRITISH
line. His commission was dated the 26th of January, 1633; and at the
head of this corps he distinguished himself in Alsace and Germany,
and had the satisfaction of seeing many of the veterans of his former
regiment incorporated in his new corps. He commanded a division of the
French army on the Rhine, and was on the point of being advanced to
the dignity of a Marshal of France; but he was killed at the siege of
Saverne, before the diploma reached him. Thus terminated the career of
one of the best officers Scotland ever produced. He was known in France
by the title of the CHEVALIER HEBRON; and such was the fame of his
gallantry, that, although he was killed in the reign of Louis XIII., a
monument was erected to his memory some years afterwards by Louis XIV.,
in the cathedral of Toul. A contemporary historian (Lithgow) states
"_he was one of the best soldiers in Christendom, and, consequently, in
the world_."
JAMES HEPBURN,
_Appointed 26th August, 1636_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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