Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
The approach of the army towards the Maese alarmed the French, and they
raised the siege of the citadel of Liege and retired. On the 4th of
July the first battalion of the ROYAL Regiment was detached, with other
forces under General Schultz and Lieut.-General the Earl of Orkney, to
besiege _Huy_, which had been captured by the French during the absence
of the army up the Moselle. On the 6th a battery of twelve cannon
and six mortars opened a sharp fire upon Fort Picard; and during the
afternoon of the same day the troops forced the covered-way and reared
their ladders against the walls, when the French quitted this fort and
also Fort Rouge, and fled to the castle. On the 10th the batteries were
brought to bear on the castle and on Fort Joseph, and on the following
day the garrison surrendered.
Meanwhile the French army, commanded by Marshal Villeroy and the
Elector of Bavaria, having taken refuge behind their fortified
lines, the Duke of Marlborough had formed a scheme for forcing these
stupendous barriers, and the first battalion of the ROYAL Regiment
rejoined the army in time to take part in this splendid enterprise. The
lines were menaced by a detachment on the south of the Mehaine, which
drew the greater part of the French army to that quarter; and during
the night of the 17th of July the allied army marched to its right,
and at four o'clock on the following morning the leading regiments
approached the works at _Neer-Hespen_ and _Helixem_. Both battalions
of the ROYAL Regiment were in the leading division. Their advance was
concealed by a thick fog, and under the cover of this obscurity one
column cleared the village of Neer-Winden and Neer-Hespen, another
gained the bridge and village of Helixem, and a third carried the
castle of Wange, which commanded the passage over the Little Gheet.
Then rushing through the inclosures and marshy grounds, the troops
forded the river, and crowded over the defences with an ardour
which overcame all opposition. The French guards were surprised and
overpowered, and a detachment of dragoons fled in a panic. Thus the
lines were forced; the pioneers were instantly set to work, and in
a short time a passage was made for the cavalry. While this was in
progress, the Marquis d'Allegre advanced with twenty battalions of
infantry, and fifty squadrons of cavalry, and opened a sharp cannonade;
but his advance was retarded by a hollow way, which gave time for more
troops to pass the lines; and eventually his forces were attacked and
defeated, and the allies took many prisoners, and also captured a
number of standards and colours. Speaking of this action, the Duke of
Marlborough observes in a letter published in his memoirs,--"It is
impossible to say too much good of the troops that were with me, for
never men fought better."
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