Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 14th (Buckinghamshire)
About mid-day on the 17th of January, the rebel army was seen
moving towards some high ground on Falkirk-moor, and the King's
troops quitted their camp-ground to engage the clans. Passing
some rugged grounds, the soldiers diverged on the moor, and
formed two lines; the Fourth and FOURTEENTH Regiments constituted
Brigadier-General Cholmondeley's brigade, and were posted in the
first line. As the King's troops advanced to battle a tremendous
hurricane, with a heavy shower of rain, beat violently in their
faces, and nearly blinded them; at the same time it beat on the
backs of the clans, and caused them little annoyance; the soldiers
could not see to take aim, very few muskets would give fire,
and, under these circumstances, some confusion took place, and
several regiments quitted the field; but the Fourth and FOURTEENTH
Regiments under Brigadier-General Cholmondeley made a determined
stand, and they withstood the fury of the charging Highland host
with astonishing firmness, evincing the most heroic valour under
circumstances of peculiar danger and difficulty. They were joined
by the second battalion of the Royals, the Third and Forty-eighth
Regiments; Major-General Huske assumed the command; and these five
corps repulsed one wing of the rebel army, and maintained their
post, on the field of battle, until night, when no enemy could be
seen, and the soldiers being wet, and the night cold and stormy,
they retired.
The King's troops retreated to Edinburgh, where His Royal Highness
the Duke of Cumberland arrived, and assumed the command, and on the
31st of January the army again advanced, when the rebels raised the
siege of Stirling Castle, and made a precipitate retreat towards
Inverness. The royal army pursued the rebels as far as Perth, where
it halted in consequence of severe weather; the march was resumed
on the 20th of February; but heavy rains occasioned the army to
make another halt at Aberdeen. The troops were again in motion in
the early part of April, and on the 16th of that month, as they
advanced in three columns towards Inverness, the rebel army was
discovered in order of battle on _Culloden_-moor, when the royal
forces formed three lines, the FOURTEENTH Foot taking post in
the centre of the first line, under Lieut.-General the Earl of
Albemarle. After a sharp cannonade, several clans rushed forward,
with loud shouts, to attack the King's troops sword in hand; but
they were assailed by a destructive fire of musketry, received on
the point of the bayonet, and driven back with severe loss. The
royal cavalry galloped forward, completed the rout and discomfiture
of the clans, and pursued them with great slaughter several miles.
This victory transformed the young Pretender from an imaginary
monarch to an humble fugitive, and after wandering for some time in
disguise in the isles, and among the mountains, he escaped to the
continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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