Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 14th (Buckinghamshire)
Early in 1794 the regiment left Oudenarde for Wevelghem, and
remained on outpost duty until April, when the army assembled, and
was reviewed by the Emperor of Germany, on the heights of Cateau,
where His Royal Highness William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester, was
nominated to the command of the brigade composed of the FOURTEENTH,
Thirty-seventh, and Fifty-third Regiments.
In the general attack on the enemy's positions, on the 17th
of April, the regiment formed part of the column under
Lieutenant-General Sir William Erskine, and took part in the attack
on the village of _Prêmont_, and the wood on its left.
The French having been driven from their positions, the siege of
_Landrécies_ was commenced, and the FOURTEENTH Regiment formed part
of the covering army encamped on the heights of _Cateau_; this post
was attacked on the 26th of April, by the French under General
Chapuy, who were repulsed, with great slaughter, by the British
cavalry, with the loss of many guns. On this occasion the light
company of the regiment behaved with much gallantry, and, having
advanced to a wood on the left, kept in check a considerable body
of the enemy, who meditated an attack on the batteries.
On the fall of Landrécies, the British troops moved to the vicinity
of _Tournay_, where they were attacked on the 10th of May by a
numerous body of French, who were defeated with severe loss. The
FOURTEENTH Foot lost only one man on this occasion.
At length a combined attack was made on the French positions,
with the view of forcing them to evacuate Flanders, in which the
FOURTEENTH Regiment had another opportunity of distinguishing
itself; it left Tournay on the evening of the 16th of May,--took
part in forcing the points of the French position it was destined
to attack in the direction of Lisle, on the 17th of May, and was
successful; but several Austrian columns failed to accomplish
their part in the combined movements. The British troops, having
penetrated the French position, and being left unsupported, became
exposed to the attack of the enemy's very superior numbers.
Early on the 18th of May the FOURTEENTH Regiment was environed
and attacked by an overwhelming force, but it stood its ground,
and by firing by wings and platoons with as much steadiness and
regularity as on parade, held its assailants in check. Its veteran
commanding officer, Brevet-Lieutenant-Colonel BROWNE, became quite
exhausted, and sat for some time on a chair behind the colours. At
length an aide-de-camp arrived from Major-General Fox, commanding
the brigade, with orders for the FOURTEENTH to retreat; and while
performing this retrograde movement, they preserved an unbroken
formation. Surrounded by enemies, fired upon by infantry and
artillery, and menaced by cavalry, the regiment preserved its order
with astonishing firmness, forming divisions in the rear against
cavalry, and marching over ground covered with dead bodies. The
road to Lannoy, by which the regiment had advanced on the preceding
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