Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fourteenth, or, the Buckinghamshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1845
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 14th (Buckinghamshire)
In 1804 the French army remained inactive at Boulogne, and Great
Britain preserved an attitude of defence. In the autumn of this
year a _second battalion_ was added to the FOURTEENTH Regiment.
[Sidenote: 1805]
The first battalion remained on the Sussex coast in readiness for
active service whenever it might be required. In the mean time
the French nation had conferred on its First Consul, Bonaparte,
the dignity of Emperor, and he was also crowned King of Italy. In
the autumn Napoleon reviewed his army at Boulogne, and afterwards
marched against the forces of Russia and Austria, to crush the
coalition forming against his interests in Germany. At this period
the French troops were withdrawn from Hanover, which country
they seized on resuming hostilities in 1803. Towards the end of
October, the first battalion of the FOURTEENTH Regiment embarked
for Hanover, where a body of British troops was assembled under
Lieutenant-General Lord Cathcart. The defeat of the Austrians
and Russians at Austerlitz, established the preponderance of the
French power on the continent for a short period, and in the treaty
concluded at Vienna soon afterwards, it was stipulated that Hanover
should be occupied by the Prussians. Under these circumstances the
troops under Lord Cathcart returned to England.
[Sidenote: 1806]
The first battalion landed from Hanover in February, 1806, and was
quartered in Kent.
On the decease of General Hotham, King George III. conferred the
colonelcy of the regiment on Major-General Sir Harry Calvert, from
the Fifth West India Regiment, by commission dated the 8th of
February, 1806.
In this year the second battalion proceeded to Ireland.
The first battalion was encamped at Shorncliffe, where it was
formed in brigade with the Ninth and Ninety-first Foot, under
Major-General Rowland Hill, (afterwards General Lord Hill); this
brigade was reviewed with the Forty-third Regiment by His Royal
Highness the Duke of York, who expressed his high approbation of
the appearance and discipline of the several corps. In December the
first battalion of the FOURTEENTH Regiment proceeded to Ireland.
[Sidenote: 1807]
After remaining in Ireland five months the first battalion returned
to England, and in June, 1807, it embarked under the command of
Lieutenant-Colonel James Watson, for the East Indies, where it
arrived in November of the same year, and landed at Fort St.
George, Madras.
[Sidenote: 1808]
The influence of French councils at the court of Denmark, had
involved that country in hostilities with Great Britain, and
in the beginning of 1808 the first battalion of the FOURTEENTH
Regiment sailed from Madras with the expedition against the Danish
settlement of _Tranquebar_, situate at one of the mouths of the
Caveri river, in the Carnatic, which surrendered to the British
arms on the 8th of February, when Lieutenant Colonel Watson, with
the head quarters, returned to Madras, and shortly afterwards to
Bengal.
[Sidenote: 1809]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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