Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
After a tedious passage from England, Major-General Acland's
brigade arrived in a small bay near Peniché, where it landed in
the night of the 20th of August, and in a few hours joined the
army under Sir Arthur Wellesley, in time to share the honours
and triumphs of the memorable battle of _Vimiera_. The brigade
underwent much fatigue, and suffered some loss; and the General's
dispatches bear evidence that it did its duty. After the convention
of Cintra, by which Portugal was delivered from the power of
France, the QUEEN'S ROYAL crossed to Old Lisbon, and
marched to escort prisoners of war from Fort La Lippe. His Majesty
has graciously permitted the regiment to bear the word _Vimiera_ on
its colours and appointments, in commemoration of its gallantry in
that battle.
In the autumn, when the army under Lieutenant-General Sir John
Moore advanced from Lisbon into Spain, the QUEEN'S formed
part of Sir John Hope's division, which protected the march of the
artillery by the south bank of the Tagus to Talavera de la Reyna,
and from thence by the pass of the Guadarrama mountains, to form a
junction at Salamanca with the Commander-in-Chief, the same being
the only route considered passable for heavy guns.
[Sidenote: 1809]
Before the British troops were concentrated at Salamanca, the
Spanish force which was to have co-operated with them had ceased to
exist; it had been attacked, defeated, and dispersed by the French,
who had 300,000 men in Spain. Sir John Moore, however, advanced
with his army of about 23,000 men, until Bonaparte directed 80,000
veterans with 200 cannon against him: a retreat was immediately
commenced. In all the fatigues, distresses, and privations of this
memorable winter campaign, the QUEEN'S regiment had its
full share, and was brigaded with the 5th, 14th, and 32nd regiments
under command of Major-General (now Lord) Hill. This brigade was
posted in line on the left of Sir John Moore's position, when that
officer fought and defeated the French forces in front of _Corunna_
on the 16th of January, 1809. The glory of the day was clouded by
the loss of many brave soldiers, among whom the British army had to
lament the death of its gallant commander[29].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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