Historical Record of the Seventieth, or, the Surrey Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1758, and of its subsequent services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventieth, or, the Surrey Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1758, and of its subsequent services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 70th (Surrey)
In 1810 the flank companies of the regiment were selected to form
part of an expedition, under Lieut.-General Sir George Beckwith,
K.B., against the island of _Guadaloupe_, which had been restored
to the French at the peace of Amiens. The expedition arrived before
the island in January, 1810. The troops employed on this service
were formed into two divisions of two brigades in each: on the 30th
of January, Major-General (afterwards Sir Thomas) Hislop reported,
that the enemy having retained possession of the sea-batteries
commanding the anchorage in the Grande Aine, from which they
continued to fire on the British men of war, the Light Company
of the SEVENTIETH regiment was sent to dislodge them, which was
instantly effected, the party of the enemy escaping along shore.
The conquest of this important settlement was accomplished in nine
days; the Governor, Captain-General Ernouf, surrendering the colony
and its dependencies to the British arms, by articles dated the 6th
of February.
In June of the same year, the officers, non-commissioned officers,
and drummers of four companies proceeded to Europe, in order to
replace the casualties arising from a long course of colonial
service, and formed a recruiting depôt, which was established at
Ayr, in Scotland, under the orders of Colonel Andrew Ross. This
officer was placed on the Staff of the army in the following year,
and proceeded to Cadiz, from whence he was removed to Carthagena,
where he died of an illness brought on by fatigue and service: he
attained the rank of Major-General before his decease.
[Sidenote: 1811]
From Ayr the depôt was removed, in 1811, to Stirling Castle, under
Lieut.-Colonel Grant.
[Sidenote: 1812]
The regiment was relieved from duty in the West Indies in the
early part of 1812, and, returning to Europe, joined the depôt at
Stirling Castle, in April and June of that year.
On the 22nd of October, 1812, the Prince Regent, in the name and on
the behalf of His Majesty, was pleased to approve of the SEVENTIETH
being styled the GLASGOW LOWLAND REGIMENT.
[Sidenote: 1813]
From Stirling Castle the regiment marched in January, 1813, to
Montrose, to assist the magistrates in suppressing riots: in
February it proceeded to Perth, and performed duty over French
prisoners about four months.
In July the regiment proceeded to Ireland, where it only remained
a few days, before it received orders to embark for Canada, to
reinforce the British troops in that country in consequence of
the war between Great Britain and the United States. The regiment
embarked from Cork, on the 31st of August, under Major MacGregor,
and, arriving in Lower Canada in November, was stationed at Quebec.
[Sidenote: 1814]
Lieut.-General the Honorable Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole, K.B., was
appointed Colonel of the SEVENTIETH regiment, from the 103rd foot,
in January, 1814, in succession to General the Earl of Suffolk, who
was removed to the forty-fourth regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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