Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
Upon the 27th of September, Colonel Craufurd, now second in
command, received the orders of the Commander-in-Chief to move the
British army to the front.[13] Hyder, confident of success, made
a forward movement to meet his opponents, when a general action
commenced. A detachment, commanded by Colonel Edmonstone, (of which
the flank companies of the first battalion formed part,) succeeded
in turning the left flank of the enemy, and fell upon his camp and
rear. The day closed by the total defeat of Hyder’s troops, who
were pursued by the cavalry until sunset.
Under circumstances the most distressing and unpromising, but
with the hope of obtaining the supplies of provisions of which the
army was quite destitute, and for which no previous arrangement
had been made by the Government, Lieut. General Sir Eyre Coote, on
the 1st of October, boldly pushed through the Sholingur Pass, and
after a march of two days encamped at Altamancherry, in the Polygar
country. Here, by the friendly aid and kindness of Bum-Raze, one
of the Polygar princes, the troops were well supplied with every
requisite.
The British camp was moved on the 26th of October to Pollipet,
and the sick and wounded were sent to Tripassoor. Vellore was
also relieved. This desirable object being effected, and the army
reinforced by Colonel Laing with a hundred Europeans from Vellore,
it proceeded to the attack of Chittoor, which, after a gallant
resistance, capitulated.
With a view to get the British from a country so very inaccessible,
Hyder Ali proceeded to the attack of Tripassoor, and on the 20th
of November Sir Eyre Coote retired out of the Pollams, through
the Naggary Pass, which obliged the enemy to raise the siege of
Tripassoor, and to retire to Arcot. The campaign closed by the
recapture of Chittoor by the enemy.
On the 2d of December, the monsoon having set in, the army broke up
its camp on the Koilatoor Plain, and the different corps marched
into cantonments in the neighbourhood of Madras.
During the campaign of 1781, the battalion was commanded by Captain
John Shaw.
[Sidenote: 2d bat.]
While the first battalion had been thus actively employed in
India, the second battalion was engaged in the gallant defence of
_Gibraltar_, the garrison of which was again relieved, in April
1781, by the arrival of a numerous fleet under Vice-Admiral Darby.
The Spaniards, relinquishing all hope of reducing the fortress by
blockade, resolved to try the power of their numerous artillery.
Scarcely had the fleet cast anchor, when the enemy’s batteries
opened, and the fire of upwards of one hundred guns and mortars
enveloped the fortress in a storm of war; a number of gun-boats
augmented the iron tempest which beat against the rock, and the
houses of the inhabitants were soon in ruins. On the 8th of May,
Captain James Foulis, of the second battalion of the regiment, was
wounded in the lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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