Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
In March 1793, the eight companies under the command of
Lieut.-Colonel Baird proceeded from Warriore to Secundermally, in
the neighbourhood of Madura. Meanwhile the events of the French
revolution had involved England in another contest, the National
Convention of France having declared war against Great Britain
and Holland, in February 1793. The news of this event arrived in
India in May following, when the siege of the French settlement
of _Pondicherry_, on the Coromandel coast, was determined upon.
Lieut.-Colonel Baird, of the SEVENTY-FIRST, was appointed to
command a brigade on this service.
In July the flank companies of the regiment were ordered to join
the force about to besiege _Pondicherry_, and marched for that
purpose, being followed soon afterwards by the battalion companies.
The place surrendered on the 22d of August, and the SEVENTY-FIRST
returned to Secundermally and Dindigul, where the regiment
continued during the remainder of the year.
[Sidenote: 1794.]
An attack upon the Mauritius was in contemplation at the
commencement of the year 1794, and troops for that service were
assembled at Wallajohabad. The SEVENTY-FIRST, having received
orders to join this force, marched to Wallajohabad, where the
regiment remained only a short time, having been ordered to return
to the southward, in consequence of the projected expedition being
relinquished.
The regiment marched accordingly, and arrived at Tanjore in June,
where it was stationed for the remainder of the year, having two
companies detached, under Major Dalrymple, at Vellum.
[Sidenote: 1795.]
Holland became united to France in the early part of 1795, and was
styled the Batavian republic. Upon the arrival of this information
in India, an expedition was fitted out against the island of
_Ceylon_, where the Dutch had several settlements. Major Dalrymple,
with the flank companies, marched to the coast, and embarked at
Negapatam, for the purpose of co-operating with the troops destined
for Ceylon, under the command of Colonel James Stuart, of the
seventy-second, who was promoted to the rank of Major-General at
this period. The fleet arrived on the coast of Ceylon on the 1st of
August, and two days afterwards the troops landed four miles north
of the fort of _Trincomalee_. The siege of the fort was commenced
as soon as the artillery and stores could be landed, and removed
sufficiently near to the place. On the 26th of August a practicable
breach was effected, and the garrison surrendered. The fort of
_Batticaloe_ surrendered on the 18th of September, and the fort and
island of _Manaar_ capitulated on the 5th of October. After these
services were performed, the flank companies returned to Tanjore in
the month of October, having lost eleven men in killed and wounded.
Captain William Charles Gorrie, of the grenadier company, was
desperately wounded in this expedition.
[Sidenote: 1796.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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