Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
The transports not having arrived, a position was occupied in
advance of _Corunna_, and some sharp skirmishing ensued, in which
four companies of the SEVENTY-FIRST were warmly engaged, and lost
several men in killed and wounded. Lieutenant William Lockwood
was severely wounded. On this ground the battle of _Corunna_ was
fought, on the 16th of January; but the SEVENTY-FIRST, being placed
on the extreme left of the British line, had little to do therein.
The result of the action was glorious to the British army, but was
darkened by the loss of Lieut.-General Sir John Moore, who received
a severe wound during the battle, and died at ten o’clock on the
same night. His remains were wrapped in a military cloak, and
interred in the Citadel of Corunna, over which Marshal Soult, with
the true feeling of a soldier, erected a monument.
Lieut.-General Sir David Baird, who succeeded to the command upon
Sir John Moore being wounded, was also wounded, and the command
devolved upon Lieut.-General the Honorable John Hope.
At eight o’clock on the night of the 16th of January the troops
quitted their position, leaving the piquets posted, and a few men
to keep up the fires, and then marched into Corunna, where they
embarked for England on the following day.
In commemoration of this battle, and of the conduct of the
battalion during the expedition, the SEVENTY-FIRST, in common with
the army employed under Lieut.-General Sir John Moore, received the
royal authority to bear the word “CORUNNA” on the regimental colour
and appointments.[24]
The thanks of both Houses of Parliament were conferred on
the troops, and were communicated to Lieut.-Colonel Pack by
Lieut.-General Sir David Baird in the following letter:--
“_Portsmouth, 30th January 1809._
“SIR,
“I have great pleasure in transmitting to you copies of letters
from the Lord Chancellor and the Speaker of the House of Commons,
enclosing the Resolutions of both Houses of Parliament, dated
25th of January 1809, which contain the thanks of those Houses to
the army lately engaged before Corunna.
“In communicating to you, Sir, this most signal mark of the
approbation of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland, allow me to add my warmest congratulations
upon a distinction which you, and the corps under your command on
that day, had a share in obtaining for His Majesty’s service.
“I have, &c.
“(Signed) DAVID BAIRD,
“_Lieut.-General_.
“_Officer commanding First Battalion_
“SEVENTY-FIRST regiment.”
After the battalion had landed at Ramsgate, it was marched to
Ashford in Kent, where it continued for some time, collecting the
men, who from contrary winds were driven into different ports.
While at Ashford the battalion was brigaded with the Warwick
militia and the ninety-first regiment, under Brigadier-General the
Baron de Rottenburg. Great sickness prevailed at this station, and
Surgeon James Evans and several of the soldiers died of typhus
fever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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