Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
On the 20th of March 1809 the Royal authority was granted for the
SEVENTY-FIRST to be formed into a _light infantry_ regiment, when
it was directed that the clothing, arming, and discipline should
be the same in all respects as the forty-third, fifty-second,
sixty-eighth, and eighty-fifth regiments.
The first battalion marched, on the 27th of April 1809, for
Brabourne-Lees barracks, and was brigaded with the sixty-eighth and
eighty-fifth light infantry regiments. Every exertion was here made
to increase the strength and improve the discipline of the corps.
In June the first battalion was increased by a large reinforcement,
consisting of several officers and 311 non-commissioned officers
and privates from the second battalion, which continued to be
stationed in North Britain. Several volunteers from the militia
were also received at this period.
Immense preparations had been made by the British Government to fit
out the most formidable armament that had for a long time proceeded
from England. The troops amounted to 40,000 men, commanded by
Lieut.-General the Earl of Chatham; the naval portion consisted of
thirty-nine ships of the line, thirty-six frigates, and numerous
gun-boats and bomb-vessels, and other small craft, under Admiral
Sir Richard Strachan. The object of the expedition was to obtain
possession of the islands at the mouth of the _Scheldt_, and to
destroy the French ships in that river, with the docks and arsenals
at Antwerp. The first battalion of the SEVENTY-FIRST, towards the
end of June, received orders to prepare for the above service, and
marched, on the 28th and 29th of that month, in two divisions,
encamping near Gosport.
On the 16th of July the battalion, consisting of three field
officers, six captains, twenty-seven subalterns, five staff,
forty-eight serjeants, and 974 drummers and rank and file,
embarked at Portsmouth on board His Majesty’s ships _Belleisle_
and _Impérieuse_, and towards the end of the month sailed for the
Downs.
The battalion was brigaded, under Brigadier-General the Baron de
Rottenburg, with the sixty-eighth and eighty-fifth light infantry,
in the division commanded by Lieut.-General Alexander Mackenzie
Fraser, and in the corps of Lieut.-General Sir Eyre Coote, K.B.
The expedition sailed from the Downs on the 28th of July, and
having arrived off the Roompet Channel, preparations were made for
landing; small craft to cover the landing were also sent in shore,
and the light brigade, composed of the sixty-eighth, SEVENTY-FIRST,
and eighty-fifth light infantry, were landed under their fire. In
an instant they were in contact with the enemy’s sharpshooters, who
fell back, skirmishing. Being pushed hard, four guns, with their
equipment, and several prisoners were taken by two companies of the
SEVENTY-FIRST, under Captains George Sutherland and Henry Hall, and
one company of the eighty-fifth regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account