Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 72nd -- History; Great Britain. Army. Seaforth Highlanders -- History
Peace was concluded with the ruler of the Mysore in March, 1784.
SEAFORTH’S Highlanders having been raised on condition of serving
three years, or during the war, four hundred and twenty-five men
claimed their discharge at the peace, and returned to Scotland;
the remainder volunteered to remain in India, receiving a bounty
of ten guineas; the regiment received many volunteers from the
ninety-eighth, one hundredth, and one hundred and second foot,
which corps were ordered to return to England for reduction (among
whom was a considerable number of Highlanders who had enlisted into
the hundredth regiment with Colonel Humberston), and the effective
strength was seven hundred men; which was augmented, in 1785, by
volunteers from different corps, and by recruits from Scotland, to
nearly eleven hundred non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
[Sidenote: 1786]
[Sidenote: 1787]
[Sidenote: 1788]
Many senior corps having been disbanded, the regiment was numbered,
in 1786, the SEVENTY-SECOND foot; at the same time the commission
of lieut.-colonel commandant was changed to that of colonel; and in
December, 1787, the establishment was fixed at forty-four officers,
and eight hundred and four non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Success continued to attend the recruiting of the regiment, and the
arrival of strong healthy young men from Scotland, preserved it in
a high state of efficiency, and its discipline and moral conduct
were particularly exemplary.
[Sidenote: 1789]
The insatiable ambition of Tippoo Sultan, the powerful ruler of the
Mysore, soon involved the British government in India in another
war; he appeared near the confines of the country of Travancore,
at the head of a powerful army, made unreasonable demands on the
rajah, a British ally, and commenced hostilities towards the end of
December, 1789.
[Sidenote: 1790]
The SEVENTY-SECOND Highlanders, mustering nearly a thousand
officers and soldiers, healthy and acclimated, pitched their tents
on the plain of Trichinopoly, where an army was assembled, in the
early part of 1790, to exact full reparation of Tippoo Sultan for
his wanton and unprovoked violation of treaty in attacking the
rajah of Travancore. Major-General Medows assumed the command,
and the SEVENTY-SECOND, commanded by Captain Frazer, with the
seventy-first, and first East India Company’s European battalion,
formed the second European brigade, under Lieut.-Colonel Clarke;
Lieut.-Colonel Stuart of the SEVENTY-SECOND commanded the left wing
of the army.
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