Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 72nd -- History; Great Britain. Army. Seaforth Highlanders -- History
The SEVENTY-SECOND Highlanders remained at Wallajabad, with two
companies detached to Arnee, upwards of twelve months, during
which period the French Revolution, which commenced a few years
previously, had assumed a character that called forth the efforts
of other countries to arrest the progress of its destructive
principles with the effects of its example in the world, and war
commenced between Great Britain and France. News of this event
arrived in India in May, 1793; in June the regiment was ordered
to prepare to take the field, and on the 26th of that month,
pitched its tents east of Shiveram Hill under the orders of Major
Frazer; it marched soon afterwards against the French settlement of
_Pondicherry_, on the coast of Coromandel, and arrived before the
fortress in July,--being formed in brigade with the seventy-third,
seventy-fourth, and third East India Company’s European regiment,
under Lieut.-Colonel Baird; the troops employed on this service
were commanded by Colonel John Brathwait. The siege of Pondicherry
was commenced in the early part of August, the army encamping in
a thick wood where tigers were so numerous that the natives durst
not travel in the night. On the 11th of August the SEVENTY-SECOND
Highlanders were on duty in the trenches, and had two men killed;
they also lost two men on the following day;[15] and several others
on the 22nd of that month, on which day a white flag was displayed
by the garrison, with a request for permission to surrender.
The French soldiers in the fortress had embraced democratical
principles and were particularly insubordinate; they insisted
that the governor should surrender, but after the white flag was
displayed, they fired two shells, which killed several men, and
wounded Major Frazer of the SEVENTY-SECOND regiment. During the
night they were guilty of every species of outrage, breaking into
houses and becoming intoxicated. On the following morning, a number
of them environed the governor’s house, and threatened to hang
the governor, General Charmont, before the door, when application
was made for English protection. The British soldiers rushed into
the town, overpowered the insurgents, rescued the governor, and
preserved the inhabitants from the further effects of democratical
violence.
After the completion of this service, the regiment returned to
the cantonment at Wallajabad, where it arrived on the 11th of
September, and was stationed at that place during the year 1794.
On the decease of General Murray, the colonelcy was conferred on
Major-General Adam Williamson, from the forty-seventh regiment, by
commission dated the 19th of March, 1794.
[Sidenote: 1795]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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