Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 72nd -- History; Great Britain. Army. Seaforth Highlanders -- History
The services of the regiment in the East Indies were afterwards
rewarded with the royal authority to bear the word “HINDOOSTAN” on
its colours.
On the 23rd of October, Major-General James Stuart, who had long
commanded the regiment with reputation in India, was appointed
to the colonelcy, from the eighty-second foot, in succession to
General Adam Williamson deceased.
[Sidenote: 1799]
[Sidenote: 1800]
[Sidenote: 1801]
The regiment was stationed at Perth two years, and its recruiting
was not successful, not more than two hundred recruits having
joined: in 1801 the regiment was removed to Ireland;[16] and its
numbers were augmented by drafts from the Scots fencible regiments.
[Sidenote: 1802]
[Sidenote: 1803]
At the conclusion of the peace of Amiens in 1802, the establishment
was reduced; but on the re-commencement of hostilities in 1803,
it was again augmented: it was soon in a high state of efficiency
and discipline, two-thirds of the men being Scots Highlanders, and
about one-third English and Irish.
[Sidenote: 1804]
Great efforts were made to repel the threatened French invasion in
1803 and 1804, and a _second battalion_ was added to the regiment;
it was formed of men raised in Aberdeen, for limited service, under
the Additional Force Act, and was placed upon the establishment
of the army from the 25th of December, 1804. It was embodied at
Peterhead, and remained in Scotland some time.
[Sidenote: 1805]
While the French army was at Boulogne menacing England with
invasion, a coalition was forming in Germany to oppose the
domination of Bonaparte, whom the French had elevated to the
title of Emperor, and the first battalion of the SEVENTY-SECOND
regiment was appointed to form part of a secret expedition under
Lieut.-General Sir Eyre Coote, K.B.; this enterprise was, however,
laid aside, and in August, 1805, the regiment, commanded by
Lieut.-Colonel Colquhoun Grant, embarked with a secret expedition
under Major-General Sir David Baird, which sailed at the end of the
month. At day-break on the 28th of September the fleet approached
the island of Madeira, and the soldiers were gratified by the sight
of its high mountains, covered on the lower slopes with vines, and
on the loftier summits with forests of pine and chesnut, gilded
with the rays of the rising sun; and about eight o’clock the
whole anchored in the spacious bay, in the centre of which stands
Funchal, the capital; the lofty black rocks adorned with brilliant
verdure rising behind the town, form a striking contrast with the
white houses, and present to the view a splendid landscape. At
this place the fleet remained six days, and afterwards sailed to
the Brazils, entering the harbour of St. Salvador on the 12th of
November. Captain Campbell of the SEVENTY-SECOND stated in his
Journal:--“The town was opening as we approached the inner part
of the bay, and displayed the most gay and romantic scenery. It
is built on the ridge of a hill, and some of the houses are showy
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