Historical Record of the Seventy-Third Regiment: Containing an account of the formation of the Regiment from the period of its being raised as the Second Battalion of the Forty-Second Royal Highlanders in 1780 and of its subsequent services to 1851Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Third Regiment: Containing an account of the formation of the Regiment from the period of its being raised as the Second Battalion of the Forty-Second Royal Highlanders in 1780 and of its subsequent services to 1851
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 73rd -- History
The position which the Duke of Wellington occupied in front of
_Waterloo_, crossed the high roads leading from Charleroi and
Nivelle to Brussels, and which roads united at the village of Mont
St. Jean, in the rear of the British. The right wing extended to a
ravine near Merke Braine, which was occupied. The left extended
to a height above the hamlet of Ter la Haye, which was likewise
occupied. In front of the right centre, and near the Nivelle road,
the house and garden of Hougomont were taken possession of, and in
front of the left centre, the farm of La Haye Sainte was occupied.
By the left the British communicated with Marshal Prince Blucher at
Wavre, through Ohaim.
Napoleon collected his army on a range of heights in front of the
British, with the exception of his third corps, which he had sent
to observe the Prussians. About ten o’clock the French commenced a
furious attack upon the post at Hougomont. Then ensued a conflict
which will ever be memorable in the history of Europe. The attacks
of the French troops were frequently calculated to spread confusion
through any army. They were supported by the thunder of a numerous
artillery, and followed up by such a succession of column after
column, rolling onwards like the waves of the sea, that it required
a degree of unexampled fortitude and courage to oppose effectual
resistance to so fierce and continued a storm of war.
That degree of courage was not wanting in the British ranks, and
paralysed by the fierce determination of his opponents, the attacks
of Napoleon’s legions relaxed; the Prussians arrived on the left
to co-operate; the Anglo-Belgian army formed line, and with one
impetuous charge decided the fortune of the day. The French were
driven from the field with the loss of their cannon and equipage,
and the hopes of Bonaparte were annihilated.
During the greater part of the battle, the SEVENTY-THIRD, with
the second battalion of the thirtieth, were very much exposed
to the enemy’s artillery, and constantly engaged in repelling
numerous charges of cavalry that appeared determined to break
their square, which ultimately was reduced to a very small size,
from the casualties occasioned by round and grape shot. Lieutenant
Robert Stewart, one of the junior officers of the SEVENTY-THIRD,
commanded the battalion at the termination of the battle, and in
consequence was some years afterwards promoted to a company without
purchase.[17]
The casualties amongst the officers were unusually great. Of
_twenty-three_ who marched into action on the 16th of June at
Quatre Bras, _twenty-two_ were killed and wounded on that and the
two following days.
In the battle on the 18th of June the SEVENTY-THIRD had Captains
Alexander Robertson and John Kennedy; Lieutenant Matthew Hollis;
and Ensigns William Law Lowe and Charles Page _killed_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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