Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 6th Regiment (Royal 1st Warwickshire)
In the summer of 1685, events transpired which occasioned the
removal of the regiment from the Netherlands to England: the Earl
of Argyle, and a number of other political exiles, who were zealous
advocates for civil liberty and the reformed religion, proceeded
in May from the Netherlands to Scotland, where they attempted to
organize a rebellion against the government of King James II., who
was a professed papist. His Majesty, in a letter to the Prince
of Orange, dated Whitehall, the 22nd of May, stated;--"I make
no doubt, by God's help, that the rebels will soon be mastered,
yet there is no harm in providing for the worst; and, therefore,
I have charged Mr. Skelton to propose to you the lending me the
three Scots regiments that are in your service, to be sent over to
Scotland; and if this is a thing you can do, the sooner it is done
the more reason I shall have to take it very kindly of you[10]."
The States acceded to this request: but before the Scots regiments
embarked, the Duke of Monmouth had landed at Lyme, in Dorsetshire,
and having erected his standard in the market-place, summoned the
people to join him in an appeal to arms against the government: the
destination of the three regiments was then changed to England. At
the same time the King made the following application to the Prince
of Orange, in a letter dated Whitehall, the 17th of June, 1685.
"When I wrote to you yesterday, I thought the militia would have
kept the Duke of Monmouth shut up in Lyme; but by the fault of
those of Devonshire, or Somersetshire, he has opened his way
towards Taunton, which is a very factious town, and where he
may increase his numbers; and though, with those troops I have
raised, and am raising, I make no doubt of mastering him in some
small time, yet, to make all sure, I desire you to lend me the
three English regiments that are in your service, and they may be
sent over with all speed[11]." Some of the towns of Holland were,
however, so jealous of King James's predilection to papacy, and
viewing the Duke of Monmouth in the light of a champion for the
reformed religion, their secret wishes for his grace's success
were so strong, that the Prince of Orange found some difficulty in
obtaining the consent of the States for the regiments to proceed
to England[12]; and when their consent had been procured, a new
obstacle arose. The officers and soldiers of SIR HENRY BELLASIS'S
regiment (now SIXTH FOOT) were so devoted to the protestant
interest, and so averse to becoming instruments by which the
ascendency of popish principles should be established, that they
objected to proceed to England[13]. Their scruples were, however,
overcome, and the King expressed the gratification which he
experienced on hearing they were ready for embarkation, in a letter
to the Prince of Orange, in the following terms. "I received on
Wednesday yours of the 6th, by which I see the English regiments
were to be embarked by the beginning of this week, and must again
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