Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
[Sidenote: 1742]
In January 1742, nearly 3000 men, including 2000 Marines, arrived
at Jamaica. Another expedition was now meditated, which put to sea
early in March; but adverse winds, the separation of the transports
having on board the working negroes, and the expectation of the
periodical rains being then about to set in, suggested to a Council
of War, held at Porto Bello, at the close of that month, the
immediate return of the whole armament to the port they had left:
the fleet arrived at Jamaica upon the 15th of May.
It was now considered desirable to detach a force to take
possession of _Rattan_, an island in the Bay of Honduras, and a
situation proper for maintaining a commercial intercourse with
South America, as well as the trade in logwood. An establishment
having been formed there in the early part of the year, it was
determined in a Council of War to send a force of 50 marines and
200 Americans, under Major Caulfield, in order to place the island
in a state of military defence.
On the 23rd of August the troops reached _Port Royal_, on the
south side of the island, where they formed a camp and erected
_Fort George_ to defend the harbour, as well as _Fort Frederick_
on the western part of it. A proportion of the Americans, who were
papists, formed a plot to render the settlement abortive, and to
rise upon the Marines. Her Majesty’s ship, the Litchfield, then in
the harbour, hearing the alarm-guns, instantly landed her party
of Marines, who, with those on shore, soon checked the daring
mutiny, secured the delinquents, and preserved the settlement to
the British Crown.
At this period it was necessary to detach 500 men to the assistance
of _General Oglethorpe_, in _South Carolina_, and to repel the
menaces of the Spaniards against the infant colony of _Georgia_.[45]
On the 23rd of September orders arrived at Jamaica for the recall
of Admiral Vernon and of General Wentworth; for providing the fleet
with a number of men from the Marines, sufficient to supply its
wants; and also to fill up the vacancies in the eight Independent
Companies raised for the defence of Jamaica (now the 49th
Regiment):--These services absorbed all the men who were considered
fit for duty, and the remainder were embarked for England.
After the departure of Admiral Vernon, the Naval Command devolved
on Sir Chaloner Ogle, who bore his testimony to the zeal and
bravery of the troops, whose gallant efforts and patient endurance,
under great privations, had been conspicuous throughout a series
of misfortunes. Upwards of 7000 Marines and nearly 4000 other
troops were the lamentable victims to pestilence and disease, but
not to defeat; and the objects which had been effected, although
not adequate to the hopes and expectations of the British Nation,
were distressing to the enemy, and embarrassing to the Spanish
Government.
[Sidenote: 1743]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account