Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
In the early part of 1743 it was resolved to make another attempt
upon the continent of South America, and the conduct of the
operations was entrusted to Captain Knowles, of the Navy, who
had on board of his squadron 400 of _Dalzell’s_ (thirty-eighth)
_regiment_ and about _six hundred Marines_. They were first ordered
to rendezvous at Antigua, from which island they sailed on the 12th
of February with a view to an attack upon La Guira, a town in the
district of the Caraccas in Terra Firma. The attack was commenced
on the 18th, but, owing to a heavy swell, the ships could not
approach the shore, and the troops were consequently not landed.
After a heavy cannonade, which was ended only by the night, the
ships withdrew from the combat: the town suffered extremely, many
breaches being made in the fortifications; and the enemy sustained
a loss of more than 700 men. The British squadron suffered
considerable damage, and had nearly 400 men killed and wounded.
The fleet proceeded to Curaçao to refit, where preparations were
made for another attempt upon the sea-coast of Terra Firma. Having
been reinforced by some Dutch volunteers, Commodore Knowles sailed
from this island on the 20th of March, and steered for _Porto
Cavallo_, a town having a respectable force, and being in a good
state of defence.
On the 15th of April the ships anchored to the eastward of the
town, and on the 16th two vessels commenced a flanking fire against
_Ponta Brava_; and after the batteries were silenced, it was
decided to land the troops in order to take possession, and to turn
the guns against the castle, their retreat being secured by a ship
of war within pistol-shot, of the shore: by sunset the ships had
accomplished their object, and by dusk a force of 1200 sailors,
soldiers, and Dutch volunteers, was disembarked under the command
of Major Lucas.
About eleven at night the van had gained one of the fascine
batteries upon Ponta Brava, but the garrison having been alarmed,
and being prepared for resistance, this mixed detachment acted
under the influence of a panic, and retreated with precipitation to
the ships. On the 21st it was resolved to make another attack of
the squadron and forces against the castle and fascine batteries:
four ships were destined to batter the former on the 24th, while
three others were placed against the latter. The cannonading began
at eleven on the noon of that day, and was maintained with mutual
obstinacy till night, when, some of the ships having expended
their ammunition, and others being damaged, they were ordered
to anchor beyond reach of the enemy’s shot. This attack being
fruitless, and the troops being prevented from landing, it was
deemed impracticable to push the enterprise any further: it was
accordingly resolved on the 28th of April to return to Jamaica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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