Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
On the 4th of April the levies from New England, having reached
_Canso_, were encamped and brought into military order and
discipline preparatory to the arrival of other corps from the
several provinces, while the ships of war upon the coast, and some
stout privateers, continued off the harbour of _Louisburg_, in
order to cut off all intelligence of the projected enterprise. On
the 23rd of April Commodore Warren arrived at _Canso_, and by the
29th all the land forces were embarked, and proceeded to _Gabaras
Bay_, about four miles from the capital of _Cape Breton_.
On the 30th of April 2000 men were landed at noon, who beat
back a detachment of troops which was sent to prevent their
disembarkation. On that and the following day three hundred seamen
and _five hundred Marines_ were disembarked under cover of the
vessels ranged along the coast. The troops were under the command
of Brigadier-General William Pepperell, a native of Piccataway, and
Colonel of American Militia.
The French, conscious of the strength of their positions,
maintained possession of the city until their means of defence were
overpowered by the forces brought against them.
By indefatigable labour, the British Marines, and the American
provincials, succeeded in effecting an entrance into the harbour
on the 1st of June, 1745; _Louisburg_ capitulated, and with it the
whole dependency of _Cape Breton_; the object was attained with a
loss little exceeding 100 men.[46]
Two regiments were formed for service at Cape Breton, by Colonel
William Shirley and Sir William Pepperell, each consisting of ten
companies of 100 men per company: these were numbered the 50th and
51st regiments of infantry of the line.
[Sidenote: 1746]
In the year 1746 very serious complaints were made of the neglect
and delay which had occurred in the settlement of the accounts of
the Marine Corps, and a committee was appointed to investigate
the grievances which had been represented. The cause of the delay
was alleged to arise, in the first instance, from the absence of
regular and periodical muster-rolls, according to the practice in
regiments of the regular army. This system, it was stated, could
not easily be acted upon in the corps of Marines, who were employed
by detachments in the several ships of war. The investigation
produced, however, the effect of a large balance in the hands of
the Paymaster-General being repaid into the Bank of England, for
the benefit of those who were justly entitled to it.
The privations and inconveniences, which this meritorious body of
troops had continued to endure for several years, did not affect
their loyalty and steady allegiance, and they still remained the
useful corps, in periods of emergency, they had always proved in
former years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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