Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
For the service of this year (1746) nearly 12,000 Marines were
included in the parliamentary vote of the military establishment.
An expedition against Quebec was contemplated at this period, and
a considerable force was assembled at Spithead with that intent,
but delays took place until the season for such an attempt became
too late. Of this force Colonel Powlett’s (the ninth) regiment of
Marines formed a part.
The troops were afterwards destined against _Port L’Orient_, under
the directions of Admiral Lestock and Lieut.-General Sinclair.
Sixteen sail of the line and eight frigates, with 5000 troops,
exclusive of Marines, were the number employed on this occasion.
The long detention of so respectable a force until the period of
the equinox, endangered its progress along a hostile coast at so
critical a season, and gave time for the enemy to ascertain the
object of the expedition.
The fleet sailed from Plymouth on the 14th of September for the
coast of Brittany, and a debarkation of the troops was effected on
the 20th of that month, in _Quimperlay Bay_: on the 21st the troops
advanced in two columns against _Plymeur_, which surrendered, and
on the following day the whole moved on to a rising ground within
a mile of _Port L’Orient_, the ultimate object of their views.
Some affairs took place between the 21st and 26th of September,
when after a cannonade, which did considerable damage to the town,
a retreat was commenced under cover of the night. The French were
pouring in from all quarters, and the situation of the British
troops became critical.
After a loss of 150 men killed, wounded, and missing, a
re-embarkation was effected, and the fleet sailed on the 1st of
October for the Bay of Borneuff, off Quiberon, to the south of
Quimperlay: a detachment of Marines was entrenched at Quimperlay
to guard the landing-place; the remainder, under Colonel Holmes,
was united with the army: some troops were landed on the 4th of
October on the peninsula of Quiberon, and, after remaining ashore
some days, the whole returned to England.
[Sidenote: 1747]
The number of Marines for the year 1747 was eleven thousand one
hundred and fifty, as included in the parliamentary vote of that
year.
On the 28th of February, 1747, His Majesty King George II.
directed, that the several regiments of Marines, which were then
existing, or might hereafter be raised, should be placed under the
entire command of the Lords Commissioners for executing the office
of High Admiral of Great Britain and Ireland.
The following Royal Warrant was issued on this subject:--
“_To Our Commissioners for executing the office of High Admiral
of Our Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; and to Our
Commissioners for executing the office of our High Admiral for
the time being._”
(Copy)
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