Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
On this subject, Beatson observes in his _Naval and Military
Memoirs_,--“Thus did four regiments, and one company of artillery,
maintain the fort against such numbers of the enemy, by sea and
land, for such a length of time, as can, perhaps, scarcely be
paralleled in history. The terms on which the fort was at last
surrendered by a handful of men, so distressed, so shattered, and
so neglected, remains a lasting monument to their honor.”
The regiment had Captain Hobby, Lieutenant Armstrong, and twelve
rank and file killed during the siege; also Captain Sir Hugh
Williams, Bart., and seventy-seven non-commissioned officers and
soldiers wounded; seven men died of their wounds, and two of
diseases produced by excessive exertion: at the general assault the
regiment only lost four men.
Immediately after the surrender of Fort St. Philip, the regiment
embarked for Gibraltar, and after a short stay at that fortress,
proceeded to England, where its arrival was hailed with
acclamations by the inhabitants of the towns through which it
passed, who were proud of the honor acquired by the regiments which
defended the principal fortress of Minorca.
[Sidenote: 1757]
Soon after its arrival in England the regiment was augmented to
_two battalions_, and in the summer of 1757, both battalions were
encamped on Barham downs, under the Duke of Marlborough: the second
battalion afterwards served on board the fleet as marines.
[Sidenote: 1758]
In June, 1758, the second battalion was constituted the
_Seventy-third Regiment_, under the command of Colonel Browne. This
regiment was disbanded at the peace in 1763.
The THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment proceeded to the Isle of Wight, where
it was formed in brigade with the Twenty-fourth and Seventy-second
Regiments, under the orders of Major-General Granville Elliott,
and sailed with the armament, under the Duke of Marlborough, for
the purpose of reducing the maritime power of France, and making a
diversion in favour of the allied army in Germany. A landing was
effected on the coast of Brittany on the 5th of June, and the
French infantry and cavalry assembled to oppose the debarkation
were quickly dispersed. On the 7th of June the army advanced in two
columns towards _St. Maloes_, and encamping about a mile from the
town, sent a strong detachment to the harbour, to set fire to the
shipping, magazines, and maritime stores, when a grand and dreadful
scene of conflagration illuminated the coast, and was seen for many
miles. Having destroyed a valuable fleet, and extensive magazines
of maritime stores, the troops re-embarked, and preparations
were afterwards made for a descent at Granville, on the coast
of Normandy, and afterwards at Cherbourg; but the weather being
severe, the fleet returned to England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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