Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
In the spring of 1777, the flank companies of the regiment were
detached from Canada, with the army under Lieutenant-General
Burgoyne, which was destined to proceed, by Lakes Champlain and
George, to Hudson’s river, with the view of forcing its way
to Albany, and co-operating with the army at New York, in the
reduction of the revolted states. The troops employed on this
service embarked on board a flotilla, and, after a pleasant
voyage along Lake Champlain, landed at Crown Point, from whence
they advanced towards Ticonderago, and forced the Americans to
abandon the fort. This conquest achieved, the troops proceeded to
Skenesborough, and drove the enemy from a stockaded fort on the 6th
of July, and pursued them towards Castletown. On the 8th of July
the Americans were repulsed in an attack on the Ninth Regiment,
and driven from Fort Anne. After this success, preparations were
made for a forward movement; but extraordinary difficulties
had to be encountered; felled trees had to be removed from the
roads,--creeks and marshes had to be passed,--forty new bridges
had to be constructed, and others to be repaired; one made of
log-work crossed a morass two miles in extent. These difficulties
were overcome by the soldiers with cheerful alacrity, and on the
30th of July the troops arrived on the banks of the Hudson’s
river, when they took post at Fort Edward, awaiting the arrival
of provisions. The river was crossed in September, and a forward
movement was made; but the expedition proved of insufficient
force for the enterprise, and the means for supplying the troops
inadequate. Having penetrated into the heart of the revolted
provinces, Lieutenant-General Burgoyne found himself encompassed
by difficulties and dangers which he was unable to overcome. After
a series of hard toil, incessant effort, and severe privation, the
Indian warriors, who formed part of the expedition, deserted, and
many of the Canadians followed their example; and after several
stubborn engagements, in which the British regiments fought
gallantly against an immense superiority of numbers, and the flank
companies of the THIRTY-FOURTH Foot had repeated opportunities
of distinguishing themselves, Lieutenant-General Burgoyne found
himself on the banks of the Hudson’s river, with an army diminished
in numbers to three thousand five hundred men,--reduced in physical
power by incessant toil and want of provisions,--invested by an
army of sixteen thousand Americans,--disappointed of co-operation
from other armies,--and without provision. Under these dismal
circumstances, a convention was concluded with the American General
Gates, at Saratoga, in which it was agreed that the troops should
lay down their arms, on condition of being sent to England, and
of not serving in America during the remainder of the war. These
articles were violated by the American government, and the brave
soldiers who had fought so gallantly, and who did not submit until
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