Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
The National Convention which governed France, although employed in
extending revolutionary power in Europe, paid so much attention to
the colonial interests of that nation, as to send an expedition to
the West Indies, for the recovery of the conquered islands; and the
doctrines of liberty and equality, which were disseminated in the
islands, occasioned multitudes of mulattoes, blacks, and Charibbees
to array themselves under the standard of republicanism, which led
to a frightful catalogue of outrages and depredations. _St. Lucia_,
where the THIRTY-FOURTH were stationed, was among the colonies
attacked by the enemy, and the regiment was engaged a short period
in its defence, in which it lost several men, and Captain Dodsworth
was taken prisoner, on the 18th of June. The British troops not
being sufficiently numerous for the defence of the island, it was
evacuated, the THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment proceeding to _St. Vincent_,
where republican emissaries from France had organised a rebellion,
and many whites, mulattoes, blacks, and native Charibbees, were in
arms against the British Government, which occasioned the regiment
much severe service[13].
[Sidenote: 1796]
Early in 1796, additional forces arrived at the West Indies, where
Lieutenant-General Sir Ralph Abercromby assumed the command of an
armament to complete the deliverance of the West India islands
from the power of the republicans, and to reduce to obedience the
insurgents of St. Vincent and Grenada.
On the 8th of June, a body of troops landed at the island of St.
Vincent, and were joined by the THIRTY-FOURTH Foot, commanded
by Lieutenant-Colonel Dickens, who had the honour of taking
a distinguished part in the reduction of the colony, which
was accomplished in a few days. Part of the regiment evinced
signal gallantry at the assault and capture of the insurgent
camp, on, the 10th of June, when Sir Ralph Abercromby stated in
orders,--“Lieutenant-Colonel Dickens, and the troops who served
under him, are entitled to a great share of praise.” The regiment
had two serjeants, one drummer, and six rank and file killed;
Volunteer Gordon died of his wounds; Lieutenants O’Donoughue and
Georges, nine serjeants, three drummers, and sixteen rank and file
wounded.
The hostile spirit long shown by the Charibbees towards the
European inhabitants, occasioned the British Government to
determine to remove them from the island; and the execution of the
orders received for this purpose was attended with much harassing
duty to the troops, in which the THIRTY-FOURTH took part, and
sustained some loss. The regiment afterwards received the thanks
of Major-General Hunter, and of the principal inhabitants of the
colony, for its conduct in the brigand and Charibbee war.
On the 15th of July, the regiment embarked for England, where
it arrived on the 8th of October, and was stationed at Poole,
in Dorsetshire, from whence recruiting parties were detached to
various towns in South Britain.
[Sidenote: 1797]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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