Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
soldier joins the regiment, he may, on reading all these gallant
exploits, be animated with the desire of upholding that _esprit
de corps_ which has happily ever subsisted in the regiment, and
which I hope will ever continue. I cannot here omit to notice how
much we are indebted to Mr. Cannon, of the Adjutant-General’s
Office, for the pains and labour he has bestowed, to enable us
to print these records, and to give a faithful detail of all our
early operations, deduced from the most authentic sources. Next
to the bravery before the enemy, I admire the conduct which has
marked the regiment, wherever it has been quartered; and it is
with a feeling of pride I say, that in every place in which it
has been, both Officers and men have left with the high opinion
of the inhabitants. Gentlemen, I assure you this visit associates
itself with many remote and pleasing recollections, as I consider
myself one of the few connecting links left which unite the army
of the last century with that of the present; and I am happy to
think, in drawing a parallel betwixt the two, the contrast is all
in favour of the latter. In the first place, we are now a much more
scientific army; next, we are an infinitely better educated body,
and much more sober, as relates both to Officers and soldiers; and
thirdly, as to our movements,--When I first joined the army, there
was no officer to be found in a regiment who could give a sketch
of a country, or delineate a position; now, in consequence of the
establishment at Sandhurst, there are few regiments without several
of the officers who are qualified, not only to give a sketch of a
country, or delineate a position, but to construct field-works,
or to undertake the siege if necessary. With regard to education,
it was then difficult to find even a serjeant who could read and
write, or keep accounts; whereas, now, almost every soldier in a
regiment is so far educated, and there are 700 out of the 800 men
of which the THIRTY-FOURTH is composed, who can read and write.
The period that I allude to was when I was quartered in this city,
in 1792 and a part of 1793. Dundas’s system was then introduced
into the service. Before that time no uniformity existed in our
military movements, nor even in the words of command; for if an
officer was sent from one regiment to another, he would not have
understood them, since regiments moved according to the fancy of
their respective commanding officers. Now, as the THIRTY-FOURTH,
about the time I am speaking of, had been long in America, its
movements were principally those of light troops; and a favourite
one was that of moving from the centre and flanks of companies
by files. I have had the advantage of serving in the first and
second campaigns of the war with the Austrian and Prussian armies;
and I may say I have seen almost the whole of the European armies
in motion upon a large scale; and I consider that the British,
in point of quickness and accuracy, stands foremost; and nobody
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