Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
After a march of several hours along the rugged tracts of Murcia
under a burning sun, the soldiers arrived in the presence of the
enemy, at _Almanza_, about noon on the 25th of April. It was
nearly three o’clock in the afternoon when the battle commenced.
The THIRTY-SIXTH were formed in brigade with the Ninth, Eleventh,
and Lord Mark Kerr’s regiments under Colonel Hill, and Mino’s
Portuguese dragoons were posted in the centre of the brigade,
which was stationed in the second line; but nine of the enemy’s
battalions having attacked Major-General Wade’s brigade, consisting
of the Sixth, Seventeenth, Thirty-third, and Lord Montjoy’s
regiments, the Ninth moved forward to their support. Great valour
was displayed, but in vain, for the flight of the Portuguese
squadrons had left the British and Dutch exposed to the weight
and power of the enemy’s superior numbers, and no hope of victory
remained. The Earl of Galway effected his retreat with the
dragoons; several general officers collected the broken remains of
the English infantry, which fought in the centre, into a body, and
uniting them with some Dutch and Portuguese, formed a column of
nearly four thousand men, which retreated two leagues, repulsing
the pursuing enemy from time to time. On arriving at the woody
hills of Caudete, the men were so exhausted with fatigue that they
were unable to proceed further: they passed the night in the wood
without food, and on the following morning they were surrounded by
the enemy. Being without ammunition, ignorant of the country, and
having no prospect of obtaining food, they surrendered prisoners of
war.
Thus ended a battle in which the THIRTY-SIXTH regiment behaved with
great gallantry, but was nearly annihilated. Captains Musgrave
and Parsons, Lieutenants Ayriss and Ballance, and Ensign Wells
were killed; the following officers of the regiment were taken
prisoners:--
Colonel Alnutt (_wounded_).
Lieut.-Colonel Frankland.
Lieut.-Colonel Barry (_wounded_).
Lieutenant Hicks.
Lieutenant Duckinfeild (_wounded_).
Lieutenant Wants.
Lieutenant Dancer (_wounded_).
Lieutenant Bishop.
Ensign Bennet (_wounded_).
Ensign Erwine.
Ensign Sheen (_wounded_).
Ensign Pascal.
Ensign Money.
The number of non-commissioned officers and soldiers killed,
wounded, and taken prisoners at the battle of Almanza has not been
ascertained; those who escaped, and were found serviceable, were
afterwards transferred to other corps in Spain, and certain of the
officers returned to England to recruit the regiment.
On the 15th of September 1707, orders were addressed to Colonel
Alnutt to recruit and fill up the respective companies of the
regiment; and the recruits were to assemble at Chester and
Namptwich, which places were appointed for the rendezvous of the
corps.
[Sidenote: 1708.]
In the Annals of Queen Anne for the year 1708, it is stated, “Some
time before, orders and commissions were delivered for new raising
the regiments of--
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