Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
Kirke’s regiment, now Second foot.
The Queen’s, now Fourth foot.
Hill’s, now Eleventh foot.
Desney’s, now THIRTY-SIXTH foot.
Windress’s, now Thirty-seventh foot.
Clayton’s, disbanded in 1712.
Kane’s, disbanded in 1713.
Churchill’s Marines, disbanded in 1713.
Walton’s and Vetch’s, North American Militia, joined the expedition
at Boston.
On arriving at North America the fleet called at Boston for a
supply of provisions, and the troops landed and encamped a short
time on Rhode Island; but on the 20th of July they re-embarked, and
having been joined by two regiments of provincial troops commanded
by Colonels Walton and Vetch, sailed on the 30th of July from
Boston for the river St. Lawrence. The expedition did not reach the
river St. Lawrence until the 21st of August, when it encountered
storms, and being furnished with bad pilots, eight transports, a
store-ship, and a sloop were lost by shipwreck, and twenty-nine
officers, six hundred and seventy-six soldiers, and thirty-five
women of the Fourth, Thirty-seventh, Colonel Kane’s, and Colonel
Clayton’s regiments, perished. There was also a scarcity of
provisions. It was, therefore, determined in a council of war,
that further operations should be abandoned. Some of the regiments
engaged in the expedition proceeded to Annapolis Royal, in Nova
Scotia, but the THIRTY-SIXTH returned to England, and arrived at
Portsmouth on the 9th of October.
On the 12th of October 1711, Charles III., the claimant to the
throne of Spain, was elected Emperor of Germany by the title of
Charles VI., his brother Joseph having died at Vienna in the
preceding April. This circumstance materially affected the war, and
inclined Great Britain to agree to peace; for the consolidation of
Spain with the Empire of Germany would have perilled the balance
of power in Europe as much as the anticipated union of the crowns
of France and Spain. The course of events had also shown, that a
French and not an Austrian Prince was the choice of the Spanish
nation.
Louis XIV. finding his armies defeated and dispirited, by the
victorious troops under the celebrated Duke of Marlborough,
at length sued for peace, negociations for which were shortly
afterwards commenced.
[Sidenote: 1712.]
The conditions of a Treaty of Peace having been agreed upon between
Queen Anne and the French monarch, Dunkirk was delivered up to
the British by Louis XIV., as a security for the performance of
the stipulations, and the THIRTY-SIXTH formed part of the force
embarked under Brigadier-General Hill, to occupy that fortress. The
regiment sailed from the Downs on the 7th of July 1712, with the
fleet under Admiral Sir John Leake; on the following day the troops
landed at Dunkirk, relieving the French guards at the citadel.
[Sidenote: 1713.]
While the regiment was stationed at Dunkirk the Treaty of Utrecht
was signed on the 11th of April 1713, which terminated the “War of
the Spanish Succession.”
[Sidenote: 1714.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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