Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
[Sidenote: 1760.]
In the course of the year 1760 the THIRTY-SIXTH regiment was
encamped at Sandheath under Lieut.-General the Earl of Ancram.
[Sidenote: 1761.]
In the spring of 1761 a force proceeded under the command of
Major-General Studholme Hodgson against _Belle-Isle_, a French
island in the Bay of Biscay, off the coast of Brittany. The
expedition appeared before _Belle-Isle_ on the 7th of April,
and a landing was attempted on the following day, but without
success;--other endeavours to secure a landing on different points
of the island proving also unsuccessful, orders were given to
desist from the attempt, and the men returned to the boats, and
proceeded back to their several ships. Many of the boats were
destroyed or damaged in these efforts, and about five hundred men
were lost in killed, wounded, and missing.
Major-General Hodgson subsequently received the following
reinforcements, of which the THIRTY-SIXTH formed part:--
Regiments. Commanding Officers. Men.
Third foot, Major J. Biddulph 800
Thirty-sixth foot, Lieut.-Colonel W. Preston 800
Seventy-fifth foot (afterwards } Lieut.-Colonel C. Parry 800
disbanded) }
Eighty-fifth foot, Second }
battalion, (afterwards } Major Sir Hugh Williams 600
disbanded), }
-----
3,000
=====
A landing was effected by Brigadier-General Hamilton Lambert on the
22d of April, on the rocks near Point Lomaria, where the difficulty
of ascending the precipice had made the enemy least attentive to
that part. Beauclerk’s grenadiers (Nineteenth foot), with Captain
Patterson, of that regiment, gained the summit before the enemy saw
what was intended, who immediately marched a body of three hundred
men to attack them; the grenadiers, however, maintained their
ground till the remainder of Brigadier Lambert’s troops arrived.
The success thus gained was promptly followed up; the French were
eventually repulsed, and three brass field-pieces, with a few
prisoners, were captured.
The cannon was afterwards landed from the ships and dragged up the
rocks; the lines which covered the town of Palais were carried by
assault, and the siege of the citadel was prosecuted with vigour.
The garrison, under their governor, the Chevalier de St. Croix,
made a gallant defence; but on the 7th of June were forced to
surrender, and were permitted to march through the breach with the
honours of war, in consideration of their bravery. The capture
of the island was thus achieved, with the loss of about eighteen
hundred men killed and wounded.
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