Historical Record of the Twelfth, or the Prince of Wales's Royal Regiment of Lancers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1715, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1848.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Twelfth, or the Prince of Wales's Royal Regiment of Lancers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1715, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1848.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Royal Lancers, 12th
In February, 1813, the regiment was removed to St. Pedro de Sul,
on the Vouga, and in April to Agueda, between Coimbro and Oporto.
In the mean time arrangements were made for opening the compaign,
and in May, the British cavalry of the left wing crossed the Douro,
some at Oporto, some at Lamega and other places, and entered the
mountainous district of the Tras-os-Montes; they were followed
by several divisions of infantry, and by the pontoon train; the
whole under Lieut.-General Sir Thomas Graham. The TWELFTH Light
Dragoons formed a part of this force; they passed the Douro at
Oporto, accompanied this portion of the army in its difficult
march through mountainous regions held to be nearly impracticable
even for small corps, and forded the Esla at the end of May. The
French, finding their position turned, fell back without hazarding
a battle, and a series of retrograde movements brought them behind
the Ebro. The TWELFTH Light Dragoons followed close on the rear of
the retiring enemy, and moving towards the sources of the Ebro,
traversed those wild, but beautiful, mountain-regions, through
which the Marquis of Wellington moved his numerous columns to turn
the position occupied by the French, who fell back upon Vittoria.
On the 18th of June, the TWELFTH Light Dragoons overtook a French
division, with which they skirmished until a British column came
up, when the enemy retired.
The skilful and brilliant movements of the British commander had
forced the enemy back in confusion from the banks of the Tormes to
the confines of the Pyrenees, in three weeks; and this splendid
success was followed by a great victory in the valley of _Vittoria_
on the 21st of June, in the gaining of which the TWELFTH Light
Dragoons had the honor to take part. They formed part of the left
column under Lieut.-General Sir Thomas Graham, and supported the
attacks of the infantry and artillery on the right of the enemy's
positions at Abechuco and Gamarra Major, and towards the close of
the action they crossed the little river Zadora, turned the enemy's
right, and cut off his retreat by the Bayonne road. The loss of the
regiment was small, viz.:--Cornet Hammond and one man killed, and
three men wounded: its gallant bearing throughout the action, and
the zeal, spirit, and activity evinced by the officers and men,
were, however, conspicuous, particularly in its movements in the
evening of that eventful day.
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