Historical Sketches of Colonial FloridaCampbell, Richard L.
History
Historical Sketches of Colonial Florida
Campbell, Richard L.
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Pensacola (Fla.) -- History
“On the sixth of February 1780, at night, a fearful storm arose with
repeated thunder and lightning. An earthquake was accompanied by such
a violent shock, that in the barracks the regimentals and the arm
racks fell from the walls in a great many places, and everything was
moved in the rooms. The doors were sprung, chimneys were thrown
together, and from the fires burning on the hearths, a conflagration
threatened to burst forth. Neighboring houses clashed together, and
those buried in the ruins cried for help. The sea foamed and raged;
the thunder continually rolled. It was a terrible night. Only towards
one o’clock, the raging elements in some measure again became subdued.
Wonderful to relate, no human life was lost.”—Von Elking, Vol. II, p.
144.
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CHAPTER XIII.
Military Condition of West Florida in 1778—General John Campbell—The
Waldecks—Spain at War with Britain—Bute, Baton Rouge and Fort
Charlotte Capitulate to Galvez—French Town—Famine in Fort George—
Galvez’s Expedition against Pensacola—Solana’s Fleet Enters the
Harbor—Spaniards Effect a Landing—Spanish Entrenchment Surprised—The
Fall of Charleston Celebrated in Fort George.
The military condition of West Florida was changed as the revolutionary
war progressed. There were no longer seen two or more regiments at
Pensacola, one or two at Mobile, and one at Fort Bute, Baton Rouge, and
Panmure. The call for troops for service in the northern colonies had,
by the latter part of 1778, reduced the entire effective force of the
province to five hundred men.
That such a reduction was thought prudent, was due to the peaceful
relations of the Spaniards and the British, as well as those of the
latter with the Creek and Choctaw Indians, attributable to the influence
of McGillivray, now a colonel in the British service.
In the latter part of 1778, however, the British government becoming
suspicious of Spain, and anticipating her alliance with France, ordered
General Clinton to reinforce West Florida. Accordingly, General John
Campbell, a distinguished officer, was sent to Pensacola, with a force
of 1,200 men, composed of a regiment of Waldecks, and parts of two
regiments of Provincials from Maryland and Pennsylvania. They did not
arrive, however, until the twenty-ninth of January, 1779.[26]
Early in 1789, General Campbell sent two companies of Waldecks to
reinforce Fort Bute, which brought its garrison up to about 500 men
under the command of Lt. Colonel Dickson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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