Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
The records of this alien settlement for many years consist mainly of
statements of the gifts received from various important persons. The
community seems to have flourished, and their work, both in London and
in the Pyrenees, continued to deserve the sympathy and support of their
pious benefactors. There is evidence that they possessed property in
Norwich, Canterbury, Oxford, Pevensey, Southampton, and elsewhere, and
that they received certain revenues from Ireland and from Scotland. It
is easy to understand that their Irish revenues may have been
considerable on account of the great estates possessed by the Marshall
family in Leinster. It is clear also that the Convent had the advantage
of royal favour and patronage, for the English records contain several
confirmations of valuable gifts from both Henry III and Edward I,
derived from royal property situated in the South of France, to the
mother house in the Pyrenees. One of the most interesting of these gifts
is the rent to be derived for the benefit of the Convent from the King’s
lands in the town of Myramand, previously granted to Eleanor, the Queen
Mother. This grant is specially mentioned in the same document as
another endowment derived from the same source to be paid to the Abbey
of Fontevraud. This benefaction to the House of Roncesvalles gives the
measure of respect in which it was held, for an English king who placed
the house of Roncesvalles in the same category as the Abbey of
Fontevraud as worthy of support must have felt the claims of the Convent
in the Pyrenees in the strongest possible way. Edward’s Angevin
ancestors had been buried in the Church of Fontevraud for generations,
and there was no ecclesiastical foundation possessing a greater claim on
the munificence of the Angevin family than this Abbey.
The little that is known of the domestic progress of the House at
Charing, in addition to such general indications as are given of its
financial condition, concerns the appointment of certain officials. In
the year 1278, and again in 1280, a certain Henry, son of William of
Smalebrook, was appointed as his attorney for two years on each occasion
by the Prior of the Hospital of Roncesvalles. The inference to be
derived from this is that the weakness inherent in all the alien houses
had already begun to show itself in the community at Charing. The
management of the estates in England was entrusted to agents in this
country, with the consequence that maladministration of their affairs
was very apt to take place, and, as a result, opportunities frequently
arose for the interference of neighbouring magnates or of the King
himself with the affairs of the alien religious houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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