Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
The year 1290 must have been notable in the annals of the Hospital, for
in that year died Eleanor of Castile, the wife of Edward I, at Harby,
near Lincoln, and the King in pious memory built a sculptured cross at
every place where the body of his consort rested during the funeral
procession to Westminster. The last station in this progress was at the
village of Charing. The hospitality of the brethren must have been taxed
to the utmost to provide accommodation for the retinue accompanying the
King, even if supplemented by the exertions of the neighbouring
hermitage of St. Catherine. The cross at Charing was completed in the
year 1294, and the brethren no doubt at this time had many opportunities
of conversing with the artists and handicraftsmen who formed the very
flourishing and remarkable school of art at Westminster, and who were so
enthusiastically encouraged both by Henry III and his son Edward. It is
quite possible that the Chapel of the Convent may have benefited by the
advice, or even by the workmanship of Alexander “the Imaginator,” of
Abingdon, and William de Ireland, whose artistic handiwork formed so
prominent a feature of the Eleanor Crosses.
The next records show that officials with foreign names are in charge of
the estate of Roncesvalles in England. In 1292 William de Cestre and
Peter Arnaldi de Santo Michaele are nominated attorneys for five years
for the Prior then staying beyond seas, and again, the following year,
we find Lupus de Canone concerned in the management of the Roncesvalles
property, having a lay person, Arnaldus de Sancto Johanne, associated
with him.
Evidence of the vigour displayed by Brother Lupus in his administration
of the affairs of the Convent occurs in an entry in the statement of
accounts drawn up by the Executors of Queen Eleanor. It gives the
information that the Executors paid the comparatively large sum of
14_l._ 2_s._ to Brother Lupus, Procurator of the Hospital of
Roncesvalles, as damages claimed by the brethren on account of their
houses at Southampton. This payment was made in the year 1291, and not
only indicates that the estate of Roncesvalles in England was being
watchfully managed, but also gives us the information that the Convent
still possessed the property at Southampton, originally conveyed to them
in the foundation-gift of William Marshall.
The brethren of St. Mary of Roncesvalles at Charing did not fail to
defend their rights when unjust inroads were made on their property.
There are indications that efforts, stimulated no doubt by the Mother
House, were made after periods of lax management—numerous in the
troubled times that followed—to repossess themselves of the rents and
property seized by powerful neighbours. These efforts were in many cases
successful, partly by the good will of charitably disposed persons,
partly by the influence of the Crown, but mainly by the sturdy support
of the rights of their House before the King’s Court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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