Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
In 1321 we have a very suggestive record that William Roberti, Canon of
the Hospital of St. Mary, is appointed Proctor-General in England for
the recovery of their lands and rents. The late Proctor, John de
Roncesvalles, had died, and the Prior in Navarre,[10] not being informed
of the fact, did not appoint a new Proctor, “war and other impediments
hindering them, so that their lands and rents were taken by divers men.”
Immediately following, letters of protection are given to William
Roberti to aid him in his task, “in consideration of the benefits
constantly given in that Hospital to poor pilgrims visiting the shrine
of Santiago.” As the result of this vigorous action the House of St.
Mary Roncesvalles at Charing passed through a period of comparative
prosperity, for so late as 1335 a strong policy still seems to have been
pursued. In that year there is an interesting record of the recovery of
10 acres of land known as “Roncesvalcroft,” in Kensington. It was stated
to have been abandoned by the brethren and was in the occupation of a
certain Simon de Kensyngton. In such matters, however, the King’s agents
were usually very active. Simon de Kensyngton did not long remain in
possession, for the watchful eyes of William Trussel and Walter de
Hungerford, the King’s escheators, were upon him and they claimed the
land for the Crown. The legal argument in this dispute goes on to state
how the land, not being held directly from the Crown, was restored to
the brethren.
Footnote 10:
Andrés Ruiz de Medrano; _ob._ August 21, 1327 (?).
It was in the second quarter of the fourteenth century that the
community of St. Mary of Roncesvalles in this country appears to have
been most prosperous. The Convent at Charing Cross was the headquarters
of the brethren in our islands. The Procurator for the Prior who managed
the estates and collected the revenues had his residence there. The
property they possessed in London was the most valuable, and consisted
of plots of land in various parts of the suburbs, as well as at Charing
Cross, but the Convent also possessed a considerable amount of property
in Canterbury and at Oxford. Evidence remains that they derived revenue
from property in Norwich and that they had possessions elsewhere in
England, in Wales, in Ireland, and in Scotland. The income derived from
these possessions was sufficient to permit of a subsidy towards the
support of the Mother House in the Pyrenees.
At Charing Cross itself the Priory possessed a piece of land fronting on
the river and extending back to the roadway between London and
Westminster. The depth of this plot was then not so great as it is now,
for the waters of the river extended much nearer to Charing Cross than
at present.[11] The position of Inigo Jones’s well-known watergate at
the foot of Buckingham Street, the last relic remaining of York House,
indicates the line of the river bank at a date over two hundred years
subsequent to the time now under consideration.
Footnote 11:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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