Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
The first records after the Plague are of special significance. In 1379,
in the reign of Richard II, the chapel and lands of St. Mary Roncevall
were seized into the King’s hands in accordance with the statute dated
at Gloucester, “for the forfeiture of the lands of schismatic aliens,”
and in accordance with the policy of the Crown at this period to
suppress all the alien religious houses. At this time there was a
certain Nicholas Slake, a clerk, who, wise in his generation, had not
failed in procuring preferment and much advantage from the Church. He
possessed various benefices throughout the country, and finally became
Dean of the Chapel Royal of St. Stephen, Westminster, in the year
1396.[13] Nicholas Slake had obtained possession of the revenues and had
become Warden of the Hospital and Chapel of “Rounsyvale,” probably when
the Crown took possession of the property after the forfeiture of 1379.
In 1383, we find that the King grants a writ of aid for Ralph Archer,
Proctor of Nicholas Slake, Master of the Hospital of St. Mary Roncevall,
“to arrest and bring before the King and Council all persons whom he
shall prove to have collected alms in the realm as Proctor of the
Hospital, and converted the same to their own use.”
Footnote 13:
Hennessy, “Novum Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense.”
It seems probable that an effort had been made by Nicholas Slake to put
the affairs of his church in order, either on his own initiative, or on
account of the renewed interest taken in the house at Charing Cross by
the Mother Convent. It is noteworthy that about this time the Prior and
brethren at Roncesvalles commenced a process at law to claim their
property. An inquisition took place before the King’s Court at
Westminster into the foundation of the Hospital, and as it appeared in
evidence that the chapel and its property belonged to the Prior of
Roncesvalles, it was restored (April 23, 1383).
There now appears to have been a short period of quiet and good fortune
for the brotherhood. It will be remembered that the years 1390-92 are
known as the three “quiet” years of the Hundred Years’ War with France.
Peaceful communications were restored between Navarre, through France to
England, so that we are not surprised to find that in 1389, Garcias, a
Canon of Roncesvalles, is ratified as Warden of the Chapel of Roncevall
by Charing Cross, at the supplication of the King’s kinsman, Charles of
Navarre. What happened in the next year, 1390, is a little obscure.
Garcias does not seem to have been at home or comfortable at Charing
Cross, or the influence of the London clergy may have prevailed over the
alien, for in that year we note that John Hadham, the King’s clerk, is
Warden of the Hospital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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