Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
Edward during the later stages of the occupation of Wales, were no doubt
factors of great assistance to Edward in bringing his Welsh policy to a
successful conclusion.
The following years of Eleanor’s life seem to have passed in much
contentment in the midst of her numerous family. She still retained her
custom of accompanying her husband on his travels, and undertook in his
company another long voyage to France and probably to Spain. The memory
of her domestic happiness is recalled by the traditions which still
remain of the gaiety which distinguished the “Maiden Hall” at
Westminster.
The Queen, however, did not entirely escape trial and mental anxiety
even in her relationship with her daughters. She keenly felt Edward’s
decision that her daughter, Princess Mary, a girl aged 6, should take
the veil and enter the great Benedictine nunnery of Amesbury. Edward
seems to have been forced to this harsh decision by the masterful
influence of the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence, who was living in
retirement in this convent. The Princess Mary survived to the year 1332,
and saw much of the trouble which subsequently befell the Royal House.
Records remain which show that Edward allowed himself to relax from the
severity of the warrior and the statesman in the domestic circle. His
domestic relaxation seems to have been often of a boisterous character.
There is, for instance, the story of the King being held in bed by seven
of the Queen’s ladies and damosels on the morning of Easter Monday,
1290, till he paid them the fine of £14 expected on that day.[25] On
another occasion, in the same year, Matilda of Waltham, stated to be the
King’s laundress, wins a wager from the King by venturing to ride his
horse, when he had gone hunting in Essex. The King recovered his steed
by paying a fine of 40s. to the bold Matilda.[26]
Footnote 25:
Wardrobe Account 18 Edw. I, fol. 45b. Chancery Miscellanea 4/5.
Footnote 26:
Wardrobe Account 18 Edw. I, fol. 47b. Chancery Miscellanea 4/5.
THE LAST YEAR OF THE QUEEN’S LIFE.
The year 1290, however, was to be distinguished by events of far more
serious import than the records of domestic happiness. Edward, secure in
England, had reached, perhaps, the culminating point of a successful
career. His judgment was appealed to and his advice followed in foreign
lands; and the great political design of bringing about the union of the
Scottish and English crowns, so often the dream of his predecessors, now
appeared to promise a successful issue by the betrothal of Prince Edward
to his cousin, Margaret of Norway,[27] the grand-daughter of Alexander
III, and heiress to the Scottish throne. Eleanor’s influence must have
been willingly exerted to bring about so happy a solution of the long
drawn out Anglo-Scottish dispute.
Footnote 27:
The “Maid of Norway” was King Edward’s grand-niece, and first cousin
“once-removed” to the Prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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