Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
In the course of time the members of this military-religious community
received the Augustinian Rule, but they retained much of their
independence, the memories of their original order, and especially held
to the traditions of hospitality and charitable succour to pilgrims and
to those in distress. The Convent and its Hospital gradually acquired
wide renown on account of the good works carried on by the Canons. Their
house was on the main road between France and Spain. The military
expeditions so frequently traversing the frontiers marched along the
highway passing its doors, pilgrims visiting the shrine of St. James at
Compostella must have halted there on their way to and from the south,
and the road through the Pass was the chief highway for peaceful
travellers of every kind. The community, therefore, increased in
importance and in wealth by gifts from princes, nobles, knights, and the
common folk, and came to possess property not only in Spain, but also in
Portugal, Italy and in France, and, as the records show, in England and
Wales, in Ireland, and in Scotland. It is stated that at the height of
its prosperity the Convent distributed annually from 25,000 to 30,000
rations, each consisting of a loaf of 16 oz., half a pint of wine, with
sufficient soup and meat, or fish on days of fast. Those who were infirm
had chicken broth and mutton. The Hospital had a staff consisting of the
physicians, with whom were associated surgeons and an apothecary, and
one of the distinguishing features of the Order at a very early period
was that it included sisters. In the case of patients dying while in
hospital, free interment was given after the celebration of masses in
due form. It is expressly stated that the daughter house in England,
with its possessions in that country, in Ireland, and in Scotland,
remitted annually the sum of 4,000 ducats for the support of the Mother
House at Roncesvalles.[3]
Footnote 3:
Cf. Reseña histórica de la Real Casa de nuestra Señora de
Roncesvalles; por D. Hilario Sarasa, Pamplona, 1878; a review was
published by Wentworth Webster in the “Academy,” 1879, xvi, p. 135-6.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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