Historical sketches of the southRoche, Emma Langdon
History
Historical sketches of the south
Roche, Emma Langdon
Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- Alabama
“In Africa different places, like Mobile, Montgomery, New Orleans--each
have a different tribe speaking a different language. Suppose the tribe
at New Orleans comes to the one at Mobile and says, ‘You have fruit
and corn and cattle--you must give me half.’ You at Mobile say, ‘No,
go back and raise your own cattle and corn.’ And they say, ‘If you do
not give us cattle and corn, we will make war on you.’ They go back to
their own country and talk among themselves. ‘You know that tribe at
Mobile. We demanded half their crops and cattle--they refused; we will
make war upon them. But they have strong soldiers. We will go through
the country, surround the village at the break of day.’”[20] Thus did
the Dahomeyans plan their attack upon the Tarkars. One morning just
at the break of day, the fiends of Dahomey--and the female warriors
were the most cruel--broke upon the unsuspecting Tarkars. Some of the
men were already astir and had gone into the fields to work while the
day was yet cool. These were all killed; had one escaped he would
have aroused the sleeping village, and the women and small children
might have made their escape. They were aroused from slumber and in a
few minutes death or captivity was upon them; even the infants were
torn from their mothers’ breasts and carried away. Those who were
not killed were overpowered. Dahomey’s Amazons vanquished the most
stalwart men and bound them as captives. The Tarkars relate that in
their paint and war clothes Dahomey’s women soldiers could not be
distinguished from the men. The Dahomeyans cut off the heads of their
dead victims, leaving the bodies where they had fallen. The heads
were to be taken home as evidence of individual valor and as trophies
to be hung on the Dahomey huts. Human faces could express no more
anguish than those of the old Tarkars when they speak of this awful
experience. One of the trials and tragedies of their march to the coast
was the dangling heads of their relatives and friends. When these grew
offensive the Dahomeyans stopped the march that they might smoke the
heads. As they passed near one of Dahomey’s villages, at a curve in
the big road, they caught sight of fresh heads raised on poles above
the huts and of skulls, grinning white. With the captives there were
some people of other tribes--friends who had been visiting in the
Tarkar village--Tarkbar, Goombardi, Filanee, and Ejasha. (These tribal
names are spelled as pronounced by the surviving Tarkars.) Kazoola
has drawn a map of the route taken by Dahomey and of the march to the
sea, which he claims any of his tribe would recognize. The towns they
passed through on their march to the sea were Eko, Budigree (Badragy?),
Adaché, and Whydah. This last the Tarkars sometimes call Gréfé. There
they remember a white house on the river-bank; behind this was a
stockade wherein they were held prisoners about three weeks, at the end
of which time Captain Foster came.
CHAPTER VI
THE VOYAGE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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