Historical sketches of the southRoche, Emma Langdon
History
Historical sketches of the south
Roche, Emma Langdon
Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- Alabama
When the _Clotilde_ sailed into American waters, the Africans were
put into the hole--there to remain until relief came in capture or a
successful landing. Three days before they landed, when the _Clotilde_
lay waiting behind the islands in Mississippi Sound and near the lower
end of Mobile Bay, a bunch of green boughs was brought to them to show
that the voyage was almost at an end.
To make the hiding more secure, the _Clotilde_ was dismasted. Then
Foster got into a small boat, rowed by four sailors to go to the
western shore of Mobile Bay, intending to send word to Meaher that the
_Clotilde_ had arrived. His approach was regarded with suspicion by
some men ashore, and he was fired upon. Waving a white handkerchief
their doubts were allayed and he offered fifty dollars for a conveyance
which would take him to Mobile.
CHAPTER VII
THE RETURN
The time of waiting had been an anxious one. The Meahers realized
the risk. There had always been some, but during the absence of the
_Clotilde_ great agitation had become rife throughout the country,
and one of the things the Government had at last undertaken to do was
to wipe out at once and forever the illegal traffic in slaves. The
destination and purpose of the _Clotilde_ had been noised about, and
Meaher realized that officials were watching his movements. Aside from
the _Clotilde’s_ capture, he had little to fear, for every vestige of
the conservatism which had so long held in restraint the abolitionism
of the North and the temper of the South had disappeared; the two
sections had drifted so far apart as to be virtually two countries;
war clouds were looming large upon the horizon and differences had
gone so far there could be no reconciliation. Garrison’s voice was
ringing through the North characterizing Southerners as “thieves and
robbers, men-stealers, and women-whippers” and calling loudly, “how
can two walk together, except they agree? The slaveholder with his
hands dripping in blood--will I make a compact with him? The man who
plunders cradles--will I say to him ‘Brother, let us walk together in
unity?’ The man who to gratify his lust or his anger, scourges women
with the lash till the soil is red with blood--will I say to him, ‘Give
me your hand; let us form a glorious union?’” Charges which were as
a scourge to Southerners; goaded and angered, many began to talk of
reopening the slave traffic. The question was agitated in Congress--a
number of papers advocating it, not all of which were of the South.
The New York _Day Book_, May 17, 1859, came out strongly for it. “Of
course no one can suppose we doubt the right of bringing negroes from
Africa if they are needed. It is simply a question of expediency, and
there can be no doubt our laws making it piracy must be blotted out
of the Statute Books. They are not only ridiculous, but utterly and
wholly contemptible,” etc. From the point of view of a large class
of Southerners these arguments were not fallacious. Yet they were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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