Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations: With a Sketch of Their Popular PoetryTalvj
History
Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations: With a Sketch of Their Popular Poetry
Talvj
Folk songs, Slavic; Slavic languages -- History; Slavic literature -- History and criticism
"O lady, O turn back,
To thy walls so sad and black.
"O walls, ye dreary walls!
So sad and black are you,
Because your lord they slew!
"Because your lord is slain,
Your lady is dragged away
Into captivity!
A slave for life to be,
Far, far in Tartary!"
Among the ballads of almost all nations we find some that illustrate
the mournful and destitute state of _motherless orphans_. There seems
to be hardly any feeling, which comes more directly home to the
affectionate compassion of the human heart, than the pitiable and
touching condition of helpless little beings left to the tender
mercies of a _stepmother_; who, with her traditional severity, may be
called a kind of standing bugbear of the popular imagination. The
Danes have a beautiful ballad, in which the ghost of a mother is
roused by the wailings and sufferings of her deserted offspring, to
break with supernatural power the gravestone, and to re-enter, in the
stillness of the night, the neglected nursery, in order to cheer, to
nurse, to comb and wash the dear seven little ones, whom God once
intrusted to her care. It is one of the most affecting pieces of
popular poetry we ever have met with. The Slavic nations have nothing
that can be compared with it in _beauty_; but most of them have
several ballads on the same subject; and in a general collection, the
"Orphan Ballads" would fill a whole chapter.[61] The simple ditty
which we give here as another specimen of Polish popular poetry,
exceedingly rude as it is in its form, and even defective in rhyme and
metre, cannot but please and touch us by its very simplicity.
POOR ORPHAN CHILD.[62]
Poor little orphan is wandering about,
Seeking its mother and weeping aloud.
Jesus Christ met it, mildly to it spake:
"Where art thou roaming, poor little babe?
"Go not, go not, babe, too far thou wilt roam,
And goest e'er so far, not to thy mother come.
"Now turn and go, dear babe, to the green cemetery,
From out her deep grave thy mother will speak to thee."
"Wo! at my grave who's knocking so wild?"
"Mother! dear mother! it's I, thy poor child!
"Take me to thee, take me,
Ill I fare without thee!"
"Go home, my babe, and thy strange mother tell,
She'll wash thy tattered shirt and comb and clean thee well!"
"When my shirt she washes,
Sprinkles it with ashes.
"When she puts it on to me,
Scolds so grim and bitterly!
"When she combs my head,
Runs the blood so red.
"When she braids my hair,
Pulls me here and there!"
"Go thee home, my babe, the Lord thy tears will dry!"
And the babe went home, laid her down to cry.
Laid her down to cry, one day only cried;
Groaned the second day, and the third day died.
From his heaven our Lord did two angels send,
With the poor babe they did to heaven ascend.
From the hell our Lord did two devils send;
They took the bad stepmother and down to hell they went.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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