Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
The greater part of the division remained in line in the forest of St.
Gobain during this attack. The division was relieved about the middle of
December; and on December 15 it was behind the St. Quentin front. At the
end of January 18 the division relieved the 211th division in the sector
of Ailles.
RECRUITING.
The 10th Division differs from the 9th in that its normal recruiting
district (Province of Posen) is composed mostly of Poles. There are,
therefore, a large number of Poles in its ranks, but it is evident that
they are trying to mix them with Prussians, who are less liable to
desert. The 47th Infantry on December 15, 1916, before Verdun contained
men from the ninth and tenth districts. The 398th Infantry, whose
companies were taken from various divisions, for example the 9th, the
10th and the 103d, obtained from the 103d Division Hessian and
Thuringian units. There is the same variety in the 6th Grenadiers, which
contained at the end of 1912 besides the original drafts from the
district, men from the ninth and tenth districts, as well as from the
eighteenth district, the latter belonging to the trained Landsturm (2d
Bav.).
VALUE.
Until the attack of Verdun, the 10th division always had the reputation
of being a good division composed of good units. At the time of the
attack of the French December 10, 1915, however, the division which was
in the sector north of Verdun did not seem to defend itself as
stubbornly as might be expected. It should, however, be noted that 15
per cent of the forces were at that time weakened by sickness. During
the German attack of May 18, 1917, the 47th Infantry clearly gave the
impression that it was quite inferior to the two other regiments of the
division. (The presence of Poles in the 47th should be noted.) August
31, 1917 at the Chemin des Dames, the units of the 10th division
resisted well and counterattacked with vigor September 1.
1918.
1. The division was relieved in the Ailles on February 20 and went to
rest and train for a month. It was at Montcornet, later near Saint
Richaumont, Voulpaix, and La Vallee-aux-Bleds. It marched toward the St.
Quentin front on March 20, by Origny-St. Benoite and Itancourt.
BATTLE OF PICARDY.
2. It was in the second line on March 21 and 22, advancing through
Urvillers and Essigny. It was engaged March 23 to 25, crossing the
Crozat Canal to the west of Jussy, Cugny, and Guiscard. It rested on the
25th and 26th. The division was reengaged on March 27 to the 30th in the
vicinity of Libermont, Ognolles, Beuvraignes (27th) Conchy les Pots
(28th–31st). The losses were heavy on the 27th and 28th. The division
passed into the second line on the 31st and then to reserve at Solente
(east of Roye) until the 30th of April.
3. The division rested and trained from May 5 to 20 at Jeantes la Ville
and Nampcelle la Cour (east of Vervins). It received a draft of 800 men
on May 18.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account