Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
4. The division marched toward the Aisne front through Montigny le
Franc, Marchais, Montaigu, and Mauregny, May 25 and 26, by night.
BATTLE OF THE AISNE.
5. It attacked on the Chemin des Dames on May 27, near Ailles, its
former sector. It was in the front line of the advance through Paissy,
Oeuilly, Barbonval, Blanzy, Bazoches (27th), Mareuil en Dole, (28th),
south of Fere en Tardenois, (29th), south of Beuvardes (30th), south of
Bouresches. It retired from the front about June 8.
BATTLE OF THE MARNE.
6. The division was at rest near Sissonne after the middle of June to
July 7. It marched to the front via Eppes, Brenelle, Foret de Fere, July
7 to 11. It crossed the Marne on the morning of the 15th, by pontoons,
having passed through the sector of the 10th Ldw. Div. The division’s
objective was a line 8 klms. south of the river, which was to have been
reached by 11 a. m. The advance was completely checked by the American
Division (3d) south of the Marne. The division lost 400 prisoners and
many casualties.
7. The division was taken out within a few days and rested at Arcy-St.
Restitute. It was engaged near Vierzy on the 26th and was thrown back on
the Vesle by August 1, when it was relieved.
THE WOEVRE.
8. The division was taken to Athies-sous-Laon, where it entrained on
August 5 for Mars-la-Tour. The itinerary included Hirson, Charleville,
Sedan. It camped at Sponville until the night of August 18–19. It
relieved the 277th Division in the sector Richecourt, Lahayville, St.
Baussant. The division had absorbed the 255th Division, dissolved on
August 7, and its losses in men and material had been made up. The
division sustained the American attack of September 12 and was thrown
back north of Thiaucourt on Jaulny, Rembercourt. The division lost
heavily in casualties and prisoners. Practically the entire 3d Battalion
of the 398th Regiment was captured on the first day. It was taken out on
September 20.
MOSELLE.
9. The division was reassembled at Loringen, near Metz. From the
dissolved 77th Reserve Division the 257th Reserve Regiment was turned
into the 6th Gren. Regiment (10th Division), the 419th into the 398th
Regiment, and the 332d into the 47th Regiment. Other drafts from Germany
were received to reconstitute the division. On the 5th of October the
division entered the sector east of the Moselle (Nomeny), where it
remained until October 28.
MEUSE-ARGONNE.
10. The division returned to Metz and moved by rail for Pelte, via Metz-
Longuyon-Montmedy. It went into position on November 3 northwest of
Stenay. The last identification was on the Meuse on November 11.
VALUE.
The division was rated as a first-class division. It behaved creditably
in the Somme and Aisne offensives. It was completely defeated on the
Marne, from which it never recovered. The inferior qualities of the
drafts received in August and September lowered the fighting value of
the division.
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