Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. The 1st Reserve Division was on the Russian front from August, 1914,
until November 1, 1917, at which time it entrained for France.
EAST PRUSSIA-POLAND.
2. In 1914 it and the 36th Reserve Division formed the 1st Reserve Corps
(Gen. Otto von Buelow). It took part in the operations of East Prussia
(Hindenburg’s Army), in the Lodz maneuver (Von Mackensen’s Army), and in
the combats on the Bzura.
3. In February, 1915, the division was in the Prasnysz region, northeast
of the Bohr-Narew line.
COURLAND.
4. In May, as part of Eichhorn’s Army, it took part in the raid on
Courland.
1916.
GALICIA.
1. It was on the Dvina in the Friedrichstadt region until July.
2. In August it was identified in Galicia, in Bothmer’s Army, opposed to
the Broussiloff offensive. Here it had heavy losses. (The 11th Company
of the 3d Infantry Regiment, in particular, was reduced to 30 men.)
During September the division was reinforced. The depot at
Friedrichstadt, near Warsaw, was completely emptied to make good its
losses.
COURLAND.
3. Toward the end of September elements of the division were in line
near Friedrichstadt, along the Dvina, in a calm sector. The 18th Reserve
Infantry Regiment was attached to the newly formed 225th Division.
1917.
1. January 5, 1917, the division was taken to the Mitau region, where it
helped stop the Russian attack. Losses in this sector were light, but
there was considerable discontent due to the cold.
2. The division was relieved about the 15th of March and sent to the
neighborhood of Gross-Eckau, near Mitau, where it rested two months.
RIGA.
3. The middle of May it was put back into line before Riga. It took part
in the offensive against that city in September, stayed there from the
3d to the 7th of September, and then took up again its march toward the
east. It organized its positions about 70 kilometers from Riga, near
Hintzenberg (or Hildersberg?) (near Wenden) and established itself
there.
FRANCE.
4. Relieved the end of October, it entrained near Wenden for the western
front (Itinerary: Riga, Mitau, Kovno, Eidtkuhnen, Insterburg, Thorn,
Posen, Lissa, Breslau, Cottbus, Leipsic, Erfuhrt, Frankfort-on-the-Main,
Sarrebruecken, Thionville, Sedan, Vouziers.) It detrained November 6 at
Semide (southeast of Vouziers).
CHAMPAGNE.
5. After a rest of two days, the division went into line in the St.
Hilaire sector (east of Vaudesincourt-Auberive).
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The division was recruited in East Prussia and, as a result of
insufficient local resources, from divers other localities—a great many
Alsace-Lorrainers during the sojourn on the Russian front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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