Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. At the beginning of the war the 2d Reserve Guard Division was grouped
with the 19th Reserve Division in the 10th Reserve Corps. This corps
formed a part of the Second German Army (Von Bülow).
The division entrained at Zulpich August 10, entered Belgium the 14th,
passed the Meuse near Liege the 17th, surrounded Namur on the north,
crossed the Sambre to the west of Charleroi on the 22d, fought at
Marbaix the 23d, and the 29th and 30th at Ribemont and St. Quentin.
MARNE-CHAMPAGNE.
2. The 2d Reserve Guard Division was engaged in the battle of the Marne
between Sezanne and Montmirail (Sept. 6–7). It retreated through Epernay
and fought on the Rheims front. It held its position on this front
(Courcy sector) up to the month of February, 1915.
1915.
ARTOIS.
1. Toward the middle of February, 1915, the two brigades of the 2d
Reserve Guard Division were separated. The 26th Brigade went into the
line between Thiescourt and the Oise and the 38th Brigade went to the
forest of the Argonne.
2. Regrouped in Alsace in the vicinity of Schlestadt toward the end of
April, the 2d Reserve Guard Division was transported about May 20 to the
district of La Bassee. It was engaged in the Cuinchy-Givenchy sector
(June-July).
3. About the 1st of August the division was sent to rest east of
Cambrai.
4. In September it occupied the sector of Vingles-Hulluch to the south
of the La Bassee Canal. September 25–26 it took part in the third battle
of the Artois and suffered great losses. Portions of the 2d Reserve
Guard Division participated in the attack near Loos October 8.
5. The division remained in the district of La Bassee up to April, 1916.
1916.
SOMME.
1. The 2d Reserve Guard Division was relieved about April 7 of the
Cuinchy-Canal sector of La Bassee. After a rest in Belgium in the
vicinity of Tournai, the division was placed in the Gommecourt sector
(Somme), end of May.
2. The Franco-British offensive found it in this sector July 1. It was
severely engaged from July to November, 1916, sometimes in the vicinity
of Pozieres, Thiepval, Bazentin-le-Petit (from July to September),
sometimes farther north, and suffered serious losses (51 per cent of its
personnel).
3. The 2d Reserve Guard Division was maintained in the Gommecourt-
Hebuterne sector during the entire winter of 1916–17. At the end of 1916
it ceded the 55th Reserve Infantry to the 220th Division (organization).
1917.
HINDENBURG LINE.
1. The middle of March, 1917, the 2d Reserve Guard Division participated
in the retreat of the German Army; it went back through Bucquoy,
Lagnicourt, Beaumetz-les-Cambrai toward the Hindenburg line. It
established itself on this line between Queant and Boursies until the
end of May.
FLANDERS.
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