Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
2. At the beginning of June the division remained at rest several days
in the vicinity of Cambrai, and was then transported to the Thielt,
(Pitthem-Eeghem) district (end of June). At the beginning of July it
approached the front toward Staden.
3. On July 31, certain elements of the division, being surprised and
later reassembled on the western border of the Houthulst forest, counter
attacked in the direction of Bixschoote and suffered rather heavy
losses.
4. The 2d Reserve Guard Division remained in this sector eight days. It
was relieved August 8–9 and sent to rest in the district of Gand
(Lakeren-Ostnieuwekerke) till the beginning of September.
5. About the 10th of September it was sent into the line on the front
west of Passchendaele (southeast of St. Julien). It was withdrawn from
this position toward the end of the month in order to go in again,
almost immediately, to the southeast of Armentieres.
6. It remained there until the end of November, after which it
reappeared on the front west and north of Passchendaele in December.
7. It was relieved February 1, 1918, and went into the district of
Roulers.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The 2d Reserve Guard Division was always considered as being an
excellent division because it had always fought well, though it showed
only mediocre fighting qualities to the north of Ypres in 1917.
The 31st of July it counterattacked without energy and without success
in the direction of Bixschoote. During the approach, a great number of
men remained in the rear.
Following this, its attitude was passive.
1918.
FLANDERS.
1. The division remained in the Passchendaele sector until withdrawn
about January 9.
2. It came back into line, relieving the 199th Division, during the
night of January 23–24, north of Passchendaele. It was relieved by the
239th Division February 1.
3. February 7 it relieved the 239th Division; relieved by 41st Division
March 3. It then was trained for a fortnight.
CAMBRAI.
4. March 21 the division reinforced the Cambrai front near St. Leger,
fighting, with heavy losses, until the 26th.
ARRAS.
5. It came back into line west of Neuville-Vitasse about April 3,
relieving the 236th Division. April 29 the division was relieved by the
extension of the fronts of the neighboring divisions.
6. It went to the Douai area and rested there until coming into line in
the Gavrelle sector during the night of June 7–8; it relieved the 187th
Division. It was relieved by the 187th Division June 20 and went to be
reconstituted in the Tournai area, receiving a draft from the 427th
Infantry Regiment and another of over 500 men from Germany.
7. The division relieved the 5th Bavarian Reserve Division, near
Bucquoy, August 7. During the heavy fighting that followed it lost 2,400
in prisoners alone. It was withdrawn August 25.
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