History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, VirginiaHead, James William
History
History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia
Head, James William
Loudoun County (Va.) -- History
The "Rangers," as the name implies, were scouts and, in this highly
useful capacity, served the enemies of their State with shameless
ardor. But, as a body, they fought few engagements and none of a
decisive nature. Their first and, perhaps, sharpest encounter happened
in and around the old Baptist Church at Waterford.
The following absolution or justification is offered in the preface to
the above-quoted work:
"As the name of their organization indicates, they came from
a State which was arrayed in arms against the authority of
the National Government. No Governor, or Senator, or Member
of Congress guarded their interests; nor was any State or
local bounty held forth to them as an allurement. Their
enlistment in the Union Army--their country's army--was the
spontaneous outgrowth of a spirit of lofty patriotism.
"As they saw their duty they were not lacking in moral
courage to perform that duty; and with no lapse of years
shall we ever fail to insist that the principles for which
the Rangers contended were eternally right, and that their
opponents were eternally wrong."
Far from being a well-ordered command with a clearly defined _modus
operandi_, the two companies were poorly drilled, imperfectly
accoutred, only aimlessly and periodically active, and, moreover, were
on the point of dissolution at the outset.
Operating, for the most part, independently and in detached parties
the command offered no serious menace to citizens or soldiery, though
the latter were sometimes harassed and annoyed by them.
Mosby, who had greatly desired and often essayed their capture, was
finally given the opportunity for which he had eagerly waited.
Learning that the Rangers were encamped near Millville, W. Va.
(Keyes' Switch, as it was then called), he dispatched Captain Baylor
with a detachment of horse to that point.
Major Scott who, in 1867, wrote _Partisan Life With Mosby_, has this
to say of the fight which followed: "He (Baylor) took the precaution
to pass in between Halltown (where there was a brigade of infantry)
and the camp. When within fifty yards of the Loudoun Rangers the order
to charge was given. Two of them were killed, four wounded, and 65
taken prisoners, together with 81 horses with their equipments. The
rest of the command sought refuge in the bushes. The only loss which
Baylor sustained was Frank Helm, of Warrenton, who was wounded as he
charged among the foremost into the camp."
The day of the capture General Stevenson, commanding at Harper's
Ferry, and under whose orders the Rangers had been acting, sent the
following message to General Hancock at Winchester:
Harper's Ferry, _April 6, 1865._
Mosby surprised the camp of the Loudoun Rangers near Keyes'
Ford and cleaned them out. He made the attack about 10
a.m....
John D. Stevenson,
_Brigadier-General._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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