History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to NibelungenLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to Nibelungen
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
_Herodotus,
History
(translated by Rawlinson), book 9._
_G. Grote,
History of Greece,
part 2, chapter 42 (volume 5)._
_C. Thirlwall,
History of Greece,
chapter 16 (volume 1)._
_G. W. Cox,
History of Greece,
book 2, chapter 7 (volume 1)._
{1575}
In celebration of the victory an altar to Zeus was erected and
consecrated by the united Greeks with solemn ceremonies, a
quintennial festival, called the Feast of Liberty, was
instituted at Platæa, and the territory of the Platæans was
declared sacred and inviolable, so long as they should
maintain the appointed sacrifices and funeral honors to the
dead. But these agreements did not avail to protect the
Platæans when the subsequent Peloponnesian War broke out, and
they stood faithfully among the allies of Athens. "The last
act of the assembled army was the expedition against Thebes,
in order, according to the obligation incumbent upon them, to
take revenge on the most obstinate ally of the national enemy.
Eleven days after the battle Pausanias appeared before the
city and demanded the surrender of the party-leaders,
responsible for the policy of Thebes. Not until the siege had
lasted twenty days was the surrender obtained. … Timagenidas
and the other leaders of the Thebans were executed as traitors
against the nation, by order of Pausanias, after he had
dismissed the confederate army."
_E. Curtius,
History of Greece,
book 3, chapter 1 (volume 2)._
GREECE: B. C. 479.
The Persian Wars: Mycale.
The same day, in September, B. C. 479, on which the Greeks at
Platæa destroyed the army of Mardonius, witnessed an almost
equal victory won by their compatriots of the fleet, on the
coast of Asia Minor. The Persian fleet, to avoid a battle with
them, had retreated to Mycale on the narrow strait between the
island of Samos and the mainland, where a land army of 60,000
men was stationed at the time. Here they drew their ships on
shore and surrounded them with a rampart. The Greeks, under
Leotychides the Lacedæmonian, landed and attacked the whole
combined force. The Ionians in the Persian army turned against
their masters and helped to destroy them. The rout was
complete and only a small remnant escaped to reach Sardis,
where Xerxes was still lingering.
_Herodotus,
History
(translated by Rawlinson),
book 9._
ALSO IN:
_C. Thirlwall,
History of Greece,
chapter 16 (volume 1)._
_G. Grote,
History of Greece,
part 2, chapter 42 (volume 5)._
GREECE: B. C. 479-478.
Athens assumes the protection of Ionia.
Siege and capture of Sestus.
Rebuilding and enlargement of Athens and its walls.
Interference of Sparta foiled by Themistocles.
See ATHENS: B. C. 479-478.
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