History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to NibelungenLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to Nibelungen
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
The Corinthians "invited deputies from the other states of the
confederacy to meet them at Sparta, and there charged the
Athenians with having broken the treaty, and trampled on the
rights of the Peloponnesians. The Spartans held an assembly to
receive the complaints of their allies, and to discuss the
question of peace or war. Here the Corinthians were seconded
by several other members of the confederacy, who had also
wrongs to complain of against Athens, and urged the Spartans
for redress. … It happened that at this time Athenian
envoys, who had been sent on other business, were still in
Sparta.
{1581}
They desired permission to attend and address the assembly.
… When the strangers had all been heard, they were desired
to withdraw, that the assembly might deliberate. The feeling
against the Athenians was universal; most voices were for
instant war. … The deputies of the allies were then informed
of the resolution which the assembly had adopted, and that a
general congress of the confederacy would shortly be summoned
to deliberate on the same question, in order that war, if
decided on, might be decreed by common consent. … The
congress decided on the war; but the confederacy was totally
unprepared for commencing hostilities, and though the
necessary preparations were immediately begun and vigorously
prosecuted, nearly a year elapsed before it was ready to bring
an army into the field. In the meantime embassies were sent to
Athens with various remonstrances and demands, for the double
purpose of amusing the Athenians with the prospect of peace,
and of multiplying pretexts for war. An attempt was made, not,
perhaps, so foolish as it was insolent, to revive the popular
dread of the curse which had been supposed to hang over the
Alcmæonids. The Athenians were called upon, in the name of the
gods, to banish all who remained among them of that
blood-stained race. If they had complied with this demand,
they must have parted with Pericles, who, by the mother's
side, was connected with the Alcmæonids. This, indeed, was not
expected; but it was hoped that the refusal might afford a
pretext to his enemies at Athens for treating him as the
author of the war. The Athenians retorted by requiring the
Spartans to expiate the pollution with which they had profaned
the sanctuary of Tænarus, by dragging from it some Helots who
had taken refuge there, and that of Athene, by the death of
Pausanias. … Still, war had been only threatened, not
declared; and peaceful intercourse, though not wholly free
from distrust, was still kept up between the subjects of the
two confederacies. But early in the following spring, B. C.
431, in the fifteenth year of the Thirty Years' Truce, an
event took place which closed all prospects of peace,
precipitated the commencement of war, imbittered the animosity
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