History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to NibelungenLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 3, Greece to Nibelungen
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
"All the Spartan allies in Peloponnesus and the Boeotians
refused to join in this treaty [of Nicias]. The latter
concluded with the Athenians only a truce of ten days … ,
probably on condition, that, if no notice was given to the
contrary, it was to be constantly renewed after the lapse of
ten days. With Corinth there existed no truce at all. Some of
the terms of the peace were not complied with, though this was
the case much less on the part of Athens than on that of
Sparta. … The Spartans, from the first, were guilty of
infamous deception, and this immediately gave rise to bitter
feelings. But before matters had come to this, and when the
Athenians were still in the full belief that the Spartans were
honest, all Greece was startled by a treaty of alliance
between Athens and Sparta against their common enemies. This
treaty was concluded very soon after the peace. … The
consequence was, that Sparta suddenly found herself deserted
by all her allies; the Corinthians and Boeotians renounced
her, because they found themselves given over to the
Athenians, and the Boeotians perhaps thought that the
Spartans, if they could but reduce the Eleans to the condition
of Helots, would readily allow Boeotia to be subdued by the
Athenians. Thus Argos found the means of again following a
policy which ever since the time of Cleomenes it had not
ventured to think of, and … became the centre of an alliance
with Mantinea, 'which had always been opposed to the
Lacedaemonians,' and some other Arcadian towns, Achaia, Elis,
and some places of the Acte. The Arcadians had dissolved their
union, the three people of the country had separated
themselves, though sometimes they united again; and thus it
happened that only some of their towns were allied with Argos.
Corinth at first would listen to neither party, and chose to
remain neutral; 'for although for the moment it was highly
exasperated against Sparta, yet it had at all times
entertained a mortal hatred of Argos, and its own interests
drew it towards Sparta.' But when, owing to Sparta's
dishonesty, the affairs on the coasts of Thrace became more
and more complicated, when the towns refused to submit to
Athens, and when it became evident that this was the
consequence of the instigations of Sparta, then the relation
subsisting between the two states became worse also in Greece,
and various negotiations and cavillings ensued. … After much
delay, the Athenians and Spartans were already on the point of
taking up arms against each other; but then they came to the
singular agreement (Olympiad 89, 4), that the Athenians should
retain possession of Pylos, but keep in it only Athenian
troops, and not allow the Helots and Messenians to remain
there. After this the loosened bonds between the Spartans,
Corinthians, and Boeotians, were drawn more closely. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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