"The most mixed portion of the Peninsular population … is that of the water-system of the Guadalquiver and the parts immediately south and east of it, … the country of the Turdetani and Bastitani, if we look to the ancient populations—Bætica, if we adopt the general name of the Romans, Andalusia in modern geography; … it was the Iberians of these parts who were the first to receive foreign intermixture, and the last to lose it." _R. G. Latham, Ethnology of Europe, chapter 2._ TURDETANIA. The ancient name of modern Andalusia, in Spain; known still more anciently as Tartessus. TURENNE, Vicomte de: Campaigns in the Thirty Years War and the war with Spain. See GERMANY: A. D. 1640-1645; 1643-1644; 1646-1648; and ITALY: A. D. 1635-1659. TURENNE, Vicomte de: The wars of the Fronde. See FRANCE: A. D. 1649; 1650-1651; 1651-1653. TURENNE, Vicomte de: Campaigns against the Spaniards under Condé. See FRANCE: A. D. 1653-1656; and 1655-1658. TURENNE, Vicomte de: Last campaigns. See NETHERLANDS (HOLLAND): A. D. 1667; 1672-1674; and, 1674-1678. TURGOT, Ministry of. See FRANCE: A. D. 1774-1788. TURIERO, The. See AMERICAN ABORIGINES: CHIBCHAS. ----------TURIN: Start-------- TURIN: A. D. 312. Defeat of Maxentius by Constantine. See ROME: A. D. 305-323. TURIN: 11-12th Centuries. Acquisition of Republican Independence. See ITALY: A. D. 1056-1152. TURIN: 12th Century, Included in the original Italian possessions of the House of Savoy. See SAVOY: 11-15TH CENTURIES. TURIN: A. D. 1536-1544. Occupation by the French and restoration to the Duke of Savoy. See FRANCE: A. D. 1532-1547. TURIN: A. D. 1559. Held by France while other territory of the Duke of Savoy was restored to him. See FRANCE: A. D. 1547-1559. TURIN: A. D. 1562-1580. Evacuation by the French. Establishment of the seat of government by Duke Emanuel Philibert. Increased importance. See SAVOY: A. D. 1559-1580. TURIN: A. D. 1639-1657. Extraordinary siege within a siege. The citadel, and its restoration by France to the Duke of Savoy. See ITALY: A. D. 1635-1659. TURIN: A. D. 1706. Siege by the French and rout of the besiegers. See ITALY (SAVOY AND PIEDMONT): A. D. 1701-1713. ----------TURIN: End-------- {3130} TURIN PAPYRUS, The.