See FLORENCE: A. D. 1248-1278. TUSCANY: A. D. 1250-1293. Development of the popular constitution of the Florentine Commonwealth. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1250-1293. TUSCANY: A. D. 1282-1293. War between Pisa and Genoa. Battle of Meloria. War of Florence and Lucca against Pisa. See PISA: A. D. 1063-1293. {3158} TUSCANY: A. D. 1300-1313. The new factions of Florence. Bianchi and Neri. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1295-1300; and 1301-1313. TUSCANY: A. D. 1310-1313. The visitation of the Emperor, Henry VII. His war with the Guelfic cities. See ITALY: A. D. 1310-1313. TUSCANY: A. D. 1313-1328. The wars of Florence and Pisa. The subjection of Lucca to Castruccio Castracani and his war with the Florentines. The hostile visitation of the Emperor Louis of Bavaria. See ITALY: A. D. 1313-1330. TUSCANY: A. D 1336-1338. War of Florence with Mastino della Scala, of Verona. See VERONA: A. D. 1260-1338. TUSCANY: A. D. 1341-1343. Defeat of the Florentines by the Pisans before Lucca. Brief tyranny of the Duke of Athens at Florence. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1341-1343. TUSCANY: A. D. 1353-1359. Sufferings and deliverance from "the Great Company." See ITALY: A. D. 1343-1393. TUSCANY: A. D. 1378-1427. The democratizing of Florence. The Tumult of the Ciompi. First appearances of the Medici. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1378-1427. TUSCANY: A. D. 1390-1402. Resistance of Florence to the conquests of the Duke of Milan. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1390-1402. TUSCANY: A. D. 1433-1464. The ascendancy of Cosimo de' Medici at Florence. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1433-1464. TUSCANY: A. D. 1452-1454. War of Florence and Milan against Venice, Naples, Siena and other states. See MILAN: A. D. 1447-1454. TUSCANY: A. D. 1469-1492. The government of Lorenzo de' Medici, the Magnificent, at Florence. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1469-1492. TUSCANY: A. D. 1494-1509. The French deliverance of Pisa. The long struggle and reconquest by Florence. See PISA: A. D. 1494-1509. TUSCANY: A. D. 1502-1569. Restoration of the Medici in Florence and their creation of the grand duchy of Tuscany. See FLORENCE: A. D. 1502-1569. TUSCANY: A. D. 1725. Reversion of the grand duchy pledged to the Infant of Spain. See SPAIN: A. D. 1713-1725; and ITALY: A. D. 1715-1735. TUSCANY: A. D. 1735. Reversion of the duchy secured to the ex-Duke of Lorraine. See FRANCE: A. D. 1733-1735; and ITALY: A. D.1715-1735. TUSCANY: A. D. 1796. Seizure of Leghorn by the French. See FRANCE: A. D. 1796 (APRIL-OCTOBER). TUSCANY: A. D. 1801. The grand duchy transformed into the Kingdom of Etruria and given to the son of the Duke of Parma. See GERMANY: A. D. 1801-1803. TUSCANY: A. D. 1807. End of the Kingdom of Etruria. Cession and annexation to France. See PORTUGAL: A. D. 1807.